B-

Duluth, MN

Source:

Affordability Score: 66/100

Population: 116,688 · 11 ZIP codes

The affordability dashboard for Duluth, MN aggregates Census ACS 5-Year Estimates across 11 ZIP codes covering 116,688 residents, then layers in county-level federal data to produce an overall grade of B- (66/100). The headline inputs are median household income of $77,405, median home value of $275,895, median rent of $1,241 per month, and 42.1% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher. These four metrics alone explain most of the variance between city dashboards.

Cross-agency feeds widen the picture beyond Census demographics. HUD publishes a Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in this county at $1,232 per month (studio $849, 1BR $978, 3BR $1,689, 4BR $2,067). Department of Labor data lists infant center-based childcare at $10,972 per year, consuming 14% of the local median household income.

Reading the overall grade requires reading all seven dimensions together. The score weights Income 20%, Safety 20%, Housing 15%, Rent 15%, Education 10%, Commute 10%, and Childcare 10%, with each sub-score benchmarked against national percentiles rather than state averages — so the grade is genuinely comparable across any city in the country. Strengths visible in the raw data for Duluth, MN include education, commute, rent. Unemployment currently reads 4.1% and poverty 14.0% — numbers worth keeping alongside the headline grade.

Score Breakdown

Income C+
$77,405
Median household income
Education B+
42.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher
Housing D
3.6x
Home value $275,895 vs income
Commute B+
19 min
Average commute time
Rent A-
$1,232/mo
2BR fair market rent (19% of income)
Safety N/A
N/A
Violent crime rate (county)
Childcare C-
$10,972/yr
Center-based infant care (14% of income)

Income & Employment

Median Income
$77,405
▲ 25% vs national
Per Capita Income
$43,566
Unemployment Rate
4.1%
Poverty Rate
14.0%

Housing

Median Home Value
$275,895
▲ 0% vs national
Median Rent
$1,241/mo
Owner Occupied
66.1%
2BR Fair Market Rent
$1,232/mo
▲ 3% vs national

Fair Market Rents by Bedroom

Studio
$849
1BR
$978
2BR
$1,232
3BR
$1,689
4BR
$2,067

Safety

Violent Crime Rate
Data Source
FBI UCR (county-level)

Education & Family

Bachelor's Degree+
42.1%
▲ 12 ppt vs national
High School+
63.5%
Median Age
37.8
Avg. Commute
19 min
▼ 7 min vs national

Childcare Costs

Infant (Center)
$10,972/yr
14% of income
Toddler (Center)
$10,244/yr
Preschool (Center)
$9,447/yr
School-Age (Center)
$8,493/yr

What This Means

Duluth, MN receives an overall affordability grade of B- (66/100), aggregated from 11 ZIP codes with a total population of 116,688. This area performs well in education and commute and rent. Data was unavailable for safety — these dimensions were excluded from the overall score.

Nearby City Dashboards

Explore Duluth ZIP Codes
View all 11 ZIP codes with demographics and individual scorecards
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What are common questions about this dashboard?

Is Duluth, MN affordable?
Duluth, MN receives an overall affordability grade of B- (66/100) based on Census, HUD, FBI, and DOL data. Median household income is $77,405. Median home value is $275,895.
What is the cost of living in Duluth?
Key cost metrics: Median rent $1,241/mo. 2BR fair market rent $1,232/mo. Infant childcare $10,972/yr. Median home value $275,895.
How is the affordability score calculated?
The score evaluates 7 dimensions weighted by importance: Income (20%), Safety (20%), Housing (15%), Rent (15%), Education (10%), Commute (10%), and Childcare (10%). Each metric is compared against national percentile benchmarks from Census, HUD, FBI, and DOL data.

Data as of 2024. Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates. Source: HUD Fair Market Rents. Source: FBI Uniform Crime Report. Source: DOL National Database of Childcare Prices. Verify with HUD →