Columbia, TN

The affordability dashboard for Columbia, TN aggregates Census ACS 5-Year Estimates across 1 ZIP code covering 54,469 residents, then layers in county-level federal data to produce an overall grade of D (47/100). The headline inputs are median household income of $68,475, median home value of $339,400, median rent of $1,187 per month, and 26.2% of adults holding a bachelor's degree or higher. These four metrics alone explain most of the variance between city dashboards.

Cross-agency feeds widen the picture beyond Census demographics. HUD publishes a Fair Market Rent for a 2-bedroom in this county at $1,349 per month (studio $1,131, 1BR $1,138, 3BR $1,701, 4BR $1,912). Department of Labor data lists infant center-based childcare at $11,007 per year, consuming 16% of the local median household income.

Reading the overall grade requires reading all seven dimensions together. The score weights Income 20%, Safety 20%, Housing 15%, Rent 15%, Education 10%, Commute 10%, and Childcare 10%, with each sub-score benchmarked against national percentiles rather than state averages — so the grade is genuinely comparable across any city in the country. Pressure points are housing, commute. Unemployment currently reads 2.3% and poverty 11.6% — numbers worth keeping alongside the headline grade.