Hayes, VA · standard

ZIP Code 23072

Gloucester County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

11,541
121/sq mi
$74,559
Median income
$311,500
Median home value
21.8%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Hayes pairs an above-median household income with above-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

Top 46%
household income, US ZIPs
Top 32%
home value, US ZIPs
121
people per sq mi
73%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23072 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 23072 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 95.2 square miles in Hayes, Gloucester County, Virginia. The area is home to 11,541 residents, producing a population density of 121 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23072 against Virginia and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23072 sits at $74,559 (13% below the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $36,132. The poverty rate stands at 4.2% and the unemployment rate at 3.0%. On housing, the median home value is $311,500 (7% below the state average) with median rent at $1,098 per month, and 73.0% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23072 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 21.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 40.8, and the average commute is 34 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 2 additional ZIPs sharing Gloucester County, so you can benchmark 23072 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 23072

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23072.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23072, Hayes, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

11,541

Population

95.2

Area (sq mi)

121

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 23072?

40.8

Median Age

49.1%

Male

50.9%

Female

1.8%

Foreign-Born

White 75.8%
African American 14.7%
Asian 0.9%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.2%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 7.7%
Hispanic or Latino 4.9%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$74,559

Median Household Income

-13% vs state

$36,132

Per Capita Income

4.2%

Poverty Rate

3.0%

Unemployment Rate

33.8 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 23072 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$74,559 Top 46% higher than 54% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 56.8%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 21.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

5,541

Total Housing Units

5,034

Occupied Units

507

Vacant Units

2.65

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 73.0%
Renter 27.0%

$311,500

Median Home Value

-7% vs state

$1,098

Median Rent

1984

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+13.3%

YoY Change (2024)

256

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+156%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 23072 have increased 13.3% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +156% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +2.3% 180
2021 +11.1% 200
2022 +9.3% 218
2023 +3.5% 226
2024 +13.3% 256

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 279 business establishments in ZIP 23072, employing approximately 2,103 people with a combined annual payroll of $78,769,000.

279

Businesses

2,103

Employees

$78.8M

Annual Payroll

14

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Construction 58 20.8%
Retail trade 44 15.8%
Other services (except public administration) 36 12.9%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 21 7.5%
Accommodation and food services 20 7.2%
Health care and social assistance 19 6.8%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 17 6.1%
Real estate and rental and leasing 13 4.7%
Transportation and warehousing 11 3.9%
Finance and insurance 10 3.6%
Manufacturing 8 2.9%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 8 2.9%
Wholesale trade 6 2.1%
Educational services 4 1.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 23072 vs 23062 →

ZIP 23072 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 23072 ranks #4 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 23072 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 23072 ranks #6 of 8 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
23062 Gloucester Point, VA 2,340 2.9 mi
23691 Yorktown, VA 127 4.9 mi
23690 Yorktown, VA 3,032 5.7 mi
23692 Yorktown, VA 18,846 7.9 mi
23696 Seaford, VA 3,669 7.8 mi
23603 Newport News, VA 3,899 8.5 mi
23128 North, VA 1,045 10.7 mi
23608 Newport News, VA 42,917 10.6 mi
23061 Gloucester, VA 21,208 10.2 mi
23021 Bohannon, VA 345 9.3 mi

More ZIP Codes in Gloucester County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 23072 in?
ZIP code 23072 (Hayes) is located in Gloucester County, Virginia. Gloucester County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/gloucester-va.
What is the population of ZIP code 23072?
ZIP code 23072 in Hayes, VA has a population of 11,541 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 23072?
The median household income in ZIP 23072 is $74,559, which is 2% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 23072?
The median home value in ZIP 23072 is $311,500, which is 12% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 23072?
The largest racial group in ZIP 23072 is White at 75.8%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 4.9% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 23072?
ZIP code 23072 has 279 business establishments employing approximately 2,103 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 23072?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 23072 are: Construction (58), Retail trade (44), Other services (except public administration) (36). There are 14 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 23072?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 23072 increased by 13.3% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 156%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 23072?
In ZIP code 23072, 56.8% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 21.8% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 23072?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 23072 is 33.8 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 23072?
In ZIP code 23072, approximately 73.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 27.0% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 23072?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 23072 is 4.2% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Hayes, VA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.