Newport News, VA · standard

ZIP Code 23605

Newport News County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

13,854
1,423/sq mi
$53,815
Median income
$194,900
Median home value
19.1%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Newport News pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with below-median home values, in a low-density, mixed-tenure area.

19th pct
household income, US ZIPs
42th pct
home value, US ZIPs
1,423
people per sq mi
41%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23605 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 23605 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 9.7 square miles in Newport News, Newport News County, Virginia. The area is home to 13,854 residents, producing a population density of 1,423 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23605 against Virginia and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23605 sits at $53,815 (37% below the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $30,007. The poverty rate stands at 13.9% and the unemployment rate at 5.2%. On housing, the median home value is $194,900 (42% below the state average) with median rent at $1,222 per month, and 40.5% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23605 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 19.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 34.4, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Newport News County, so you can benchmark 23605 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 23605

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23605.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23605, Newport News, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

13,854

Population

9.7

Area (sq mi)

1,423

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 23605?

34.4

Median Age

48.3%

Male

51.7%

Female

3.4%

Foreign-Born

White 26.3%
African American 61.0%
Asian 0.7%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.6%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 8.4%
Hispanic or Latino 6.6%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$53,815

Median Household Income

-37% vs state

$30,007

Per Capita Income

13.9%

Poverty Rate

5.2%

Unemployment Rate

20.5 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 23605 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$53,815 19th percentile higher than 19% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). This entry sits in this band. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 61.7%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 19.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

6,933

Total Housing Units

6,321

Occupied Units

612

Vacant Units

2.10

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 40.5%
Renter 59.5%

$194,900

Median Home Value

-42% vs state

$1,222

Median Rent

1966

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+29.8%

YoY Change (2024)

342

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+242%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 23605 have increased 29.8% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +242% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +8.0% 204
2021 +11.6% 228
2022 +17.8% 268
2023 -1.7% 264
2024 +29.8% 342

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 254 business establishments in ZIP 23605, employing approximately 3,591 people with a combined annual payroll of $155,981,000.

254

Businesses

3,591

Employees

$156.0M

Annual Payroll

13

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 58 22.8%
Other services (except public administration) 38 15.0%
Accommodation and food services 29 11.4%
Construction 26 10.2%
Real estate and rental and leasing 24 9.4%
Health care and social assistance 20 7.9%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 18 7.1%
Information 9 3.5%
Transportation and warehousing 8 3.1%
Finance and insurance 8 3.1%
Wholesale trade 5 2.0%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 4 1.6%
Manufacturing 3 1.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 23605 vs 23607 →

ZIP 23605 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 23605 ranks #9 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 23605 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 23605 ranks #null of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
23607 Newport News, VA 24,519 2.3 mi
23661 Hampton, VA 14,113 2.8 mi
23601 Newport News, VA 25,127 3.2 mi
23666 Hampton, VA 49,825 3.2 mi
23693 Yorktown, VA 23,292 7.4 mi
23606 Newport News, VA 29,283 5.3 mi
23669 Hampton, VA 43,148 5.7 mi
23663 Hampton, VA 14,495 6.8 mi
23651 Fort Monroe, VA 696 7.2 mi
23665 Hampton, VA 5,120 6.4 mi

More ZIP Codes in Newport News County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 23605 in?
ZIP code 23605 (Newport News) is located in Newport News County, Virginia. Newport News County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/newport-news-va.
What is the population of ZIP code 23605?
ZIP code 23605 in Newport News, VA has a population of 13,854 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 23605?
The median household income in ZIP 23605 is $53,815, which is 29% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 23605?
The median home value in ZIP 23605 is $194,900, which is 30% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 23605?
The largest racial group in ZIP 23605 is African American at 61.0%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 6.6% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 23605?
ZIP code 23605 has 254 business establishments employing approximately 3,591 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 23605?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 23605 are: Retail trade (58), Other services (except public administration) (38), Accommodation and food services (29). There are 13 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 23605?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 23605 increased by 29.8% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 242%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 23605?
In ZIP code 23605, 61.7% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 19.1% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 23605?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 23605 is 20.5 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 23605?
In ZIP code 23605, approximately 40.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 59.5% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 23605?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 23605 is 13.9% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Newport News, VA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.