Toomsboro, GA · standard

ZIP Code 31090

Wilkinson County, Georgia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

1,038
3/sq mi
$77,625
Median income
$76,600
Median home value
15.5%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Toomsboro pairs an above-median household income with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

Top 41%
household income, US ZIPs
4th pct
home value, US ZIPs
3
people per sq mi
77%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 31090 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 31090 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 370.7 square miles in Toomsboro, Wilkinson County, Georgia. The area is home to 1,038 residents, producing a population density of 3 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 31090 against Georgia and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 31090 sits at $77,625 (10% above the Georgia average), while per-capita income is $27,691. The poverty rate stands at 17.9% and the unemployment rate at 0.0%. On housing, the median home value is $76,600 (68% below the state average) with median rent at $938 per month, and 77.3% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 31090 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 15.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 44, and the average commute is 33 minutes. We also surface 3 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 3 additional ZIPs sharing Wilkinson County, so you can benchmark 31090 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 31090, Toomsboro, GA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

1,038

Population

370.7

Area (sq mi)

3

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 31090?

44.0

Median Age

47.1%

Male

52.9%

Female

2.0%

Foreign-Born

White 60.0%
African American 37.6%
Asian 0.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.1%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 1.3%
Hispanic or Latino 0.7%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$77,625

Median Household Income

+10% vs state

$27,691

Per Capita Income

17.9%

Poverty Rate

0.0%

Unemployment Rate

32.5 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 31090 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$77,625 Top 41% higher than 59% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 47.5%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 15.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

393

Total Housing Units

247

Occupied Units

146

Vacant Units

2.68

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 77.3%
Renter 22.7%

$76,600

Median Home Value

-68% vs state

$938

Median Rent

1979

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 14 business establishments in ZIP 31090, employing approximately 183 people with a combined annual payroll of $9,982,000.

14

Businesses

183

Employees

$10.0M

Annual Payroll

1

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Other services (except public administration) 4 28.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 31090 vs 31067 →

ZIP 31090 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 31090 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 31090 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 31090 ranks the highest of 4 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
31067 Oconee, GA 222 7.6 mi
31042 Irwinton, GA 1,841 8.4 mi
31054 Mc Intyre, GA 1,671 9.1 mi

More ZIP Codes in Wilkinson County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 31090 in?
ZIP code 31090 (Toomsboro) is located in Wilkinson County, Georgia. Wilkinson County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/wilkinson-ga.
What is the population of ZIP code 31090?
ZIP code 31090 in Toomsboro, GA has a population of 1,038 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 31090?
The median household income in ZIP 31090 is $77,625, which is 2% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 31090?
The median home value in ZIP 31090 is $76,600, which is 72% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 31090?
The largest racial group in ZIP 31090 is White at 60.0%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 0.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 31090?
ZIP code 31090 has 14 business establishments employing approximately 183 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What is the education level in ZIP code 31090?
In ZIP code 31090, 47.5% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 15.5% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 31090?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 31090 is 32.5 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 31090?
In ZIP code 31090, approximately 77.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 22.7% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 31090?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 31090 is 17.9% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Toomsboro, GA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.