ZIP Code 42539
standardSource:
Liberty · Casey County · Kentucky
- Population
- 10,026
- Median income
- $40,862
- Median home value
- $130,500
- Bachelor's or higher
- 11.9%
- Land area
- 547.9 sq mi
18/sq mi
▼ 46% vs US
higher than 6% of US ZIPs
▼ 53% vs US
higher than 20% of US ZIPs
Median age 42.9
New York
ZIP code 42539 in Liberty, Kentucky has a population of 10,026. The median household income is $40,862, which is 46% below the national average. Median home value is $130,500, 53% below the US average. 11.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
ZIP code 42539 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 547.9 square miles in Liberty, Casey County, Kentucky. The area is home to 10,026 residents, producing a population density of 18 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 42539 against Kentucky and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 42539 sits at $40,862 (31% below the Kentucky average), while per-capita income is $23,330. The poverty rate stands at 21.9% and the unemployment rate at 6.3%. On housing, the median home value is $130,500 (18% below the state average) with median rent at $674 per month, and 76.5% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 42539 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 11.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 42.9, and the average commute is 25 minutes. We also surface 3 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 4 additional ZIPs sharing Casey County, so you can benchmark 42539 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 42539
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 42539.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
47 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
26 establishments
- Manufacturing
Manufacturing
20 establishments
- Construction 17
Construction
17 establishments
- Accommodation and food services 13
Accommodation and food services
13 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 42539, Liberty, KY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
10,026
Population
547.9
Area (sq mi)
18
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 42539?
42.9
Median Age
47.7%
Male
52.3%
Female
2.0%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$40,862
Median Household Income
-31% vs state
$23,330
Per Capita Income
21.9%
Poverty Rate
6.3%
Unemployment Rate
25.3 min
Mean Commute Time
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
4,458
Total Housing Units
3,834
Occupied Units
624
Vacant Units
2.31
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$130,500
Median Home Value
-18% vs state
$674
Median Rent
1983
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
-6.3%
YoY Change (2024)
176
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+76%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 42539 have decreased 6.3% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +76% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +18.4% | 159 |
| 2020 | -12.0% | 140 |
| 2021 | +15.0% | 161 |
| 2022 | -6.3% | 151 |
| 2024 | — | 176 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 184 business establishments in ZIP 42539, employing approximately 2,077 people with a combined annual payroll of $75,222,000.
184
Businesses
2,077
Employees
$75.2M
Annual Payroll
10
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 47 | 25.5% |
| Health care and social assistance | 26 | 14.1% |
| Manufacturing | 20 | 10.9% |
| Construction | 17 | 9.2% |
| Accommodation and food services | 13 | 7.1% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 13 | 7.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 11 | 6.0% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 11 | 6.0% |
| Finance and insurance | 10 | 5.4% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 3 | 1.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 42539 vs 42528 →
More ZIP Codes in Casey County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 42539 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 42539? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 42539? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 42539? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 42539? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 42539? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 42539? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 42539? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 42539? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 42539? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 42539? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 42539? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Liberty, KY
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.
PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.