Des Moines, IA · standard
ZIP Code 50309
Polk County, Iowa — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 5,431
- 744/sq mi
- $56,777
- Median income
- $292,500
- Median home value
- 61.5%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Des Moines pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with above-median home values, in a low-density, renter-heavy area.
- 24th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 35%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 744
- people per sq mi
- 11%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 50309 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 50309 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 7.3 square miles in Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa. The area is home to 5,431 residents, producing a population density of 744 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 50309 against Iowa and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 50309 sits at $56,777 (26% below the Iowa average), while per-capita income is $57,597. The poverty rate stands at 18.6% and the unemployment rate at 4.4%. On housing, the median home value is $292,500 (67% above the state average) with median rent at $1,223 per month, and 10.6% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 50309 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 61.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 28.4, and the average commute is 13 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Polk County, so you can benchmark 50309 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 50309
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 50309.
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
253 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
158 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
136 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
124 establishments
- Finance and insurance 93
Finance and insurance
93 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 50309, Des Moines, IA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
5,431
Population
7.3
Area (sq mi)
744
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 50309?
28.4
Median Age
52.0%
Male
48.0%
Female
7.6%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$56,777
Median Household Income
-26% vs state
$57,597
Per Capita Income
18.6%
Poverty Rate
4.4%
Unemployment Rate
13.3 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 50309 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$56,777 24th percentile higher than 24% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
8,069
Total Housing Units
7,154
Occupied Units
915
Vacant Units
1.37
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$292,500
Median Home Value
+67% vs state
$1,223
Median Rent
1992
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 1,186 business establishments in ZIP 50309, employing approximately 38,489 people with a combined annual payroll of $3,147,324,000.
1,186
Businesses
38,489
Employees
$3.1B
Annual Payroll
17
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 253 | 21.3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 158 | 13.3% |
| Health care and social assistance | 136 | 11.5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 124 | 10.5% |
| Finance and insurance | 93 | 7.8% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 69 | 5.8% |
| Retail trade | 68 | 5.7% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 61 | 5.1% |
| Information | 51 | 4.3% |
| Wholesale trade | 36 | 3.0% |
| Construction | 33 | 2.8% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 29 | 2.5% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 24 | 2.0% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 24 | 2.0% |
| Manufacturing | 18 | 1.5% |
| Educational services | 6 | 0.5% |
| Utilities | 3 | 0.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 50309 vs 50319 →
ZIP 50309 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 50317
Des Moines (50317)
36,207 residents
- 50315
Des Moines (50315)
35,853 residents
- 50310
Des Moines (50310)
30,221 residents
- 50313
Des Moines (50313)
17,376 residents
- 50316
Des Moines (50316)
16,440 residents
- 50312
Des Moines (50312)
15,339 residents
- 50311
Des Moines (50311)
15,113 residents
- 50314 12,465
Des Moines (50314)
12,465 residents
- 50321 7,846
Des Moines (50321)
7,846 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 50309 ranks #0 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 50309 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 50312
Des Moines (50312)
$92,242 median income
- 50321
Des Moines (50321)
$80,351 median income
- 50310
Des Moines (50310)
$76,381 median income
- 50313
Des Moines (50313)
$68,361 median income
- 50317
Des Moines (50317)
$65,617 median income
- 50311
Des Moines (50311)
$61,957 median income
- 50315
Des Moines (50315)
$60,590 median income
- 50309
Des Moines (50309)
$56,777 median income
- 50316
Des Moines (50316)
$56,090 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 50309 ranks #8 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 50319 | Des Moines, IA | 0 | 0.9 mi |
| 50314 | Des Moines, IA | 12,465 | 1.5 mi |
| 50315 | Des Moines, IA | 35,853 | 2.7 mi |
| 50316 | Des Moines, IA | 16,440 | 2.0 mi |
| 50312 | Des Moines, IA | 15,339 | 2.9 mi |
| 50311 | Des Moines, IA | 15,113 | 2.9 mi |
| 50313 | Des Moines, IA | 17,376 | 4.8 mi |
| 50310 | Des Moines, IA | 30,221 | 4.0 mi |
| 50321 | Des Moines, IA | 7,846 | 4.1 mi |
| 50317 | Des Moines, IA | 36,207 | 4.4 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Polk County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 50309 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 50309? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 50309? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 50309? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 50309? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 50309? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 50309? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 50309? ▼
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What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 50309? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 50309? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Des Moines, IA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.