ZIP Code 57042
standardMadison · Lake County · South Dakota
ZIP code 57042 in Madison, South Dakota has a population of 8,415. The median household income is $71,868, which is 6% below the national average. Median home value is $228,200, 18% below the US average. 36.6% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
ZIP code 57042 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 532.6 square miles in Madison, Lake County, South Dakota. The area is home to 8,415 residents, producing a population density of 16 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 57042 against South Dakota and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 57042 sits at $71,868 (6% below the South Dakota average), while per-capita income is $39,812. The poverty rate stands at 8.1% and the unemployment rate at 3.8%. On housing, the median home value is $228,200 (19% above the state average) with median rent at $963 per month, and 67.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied — a direct signal of whether 57042 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 36.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 43.1, and the average commute is 13 minutes. We also surface 1 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Lake County, so you can benchmark 57042 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data — no estimates, no proprietary scoring.
Top industries in ZIP 57042
Source: U.S. Census Bureau — American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 57042, Madison, SD · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
8,415
Population
532.6
Area (sq mi)
16
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Demographics
43.1
Median Age
51.1%
Male
48.9%
Female
2.3%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
Income & Employment
$71,868
Median Household Income
-6% vs state
$39,812
Per Capita Income
8.1%
Poverty Rate
3.8%
Unemployment Rate
12.6 min
Mean Commute Time
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
Education
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
Housing
3,800
Total Housing Units
3,331
Occupied Units
469
Vacant Units
2.17
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$228,200
Median Home Value
+19% vs state
$963
Median Rent
1974
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
Home Value Trends
FHFA House Price Index — annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+10.9%
YoY Change (2024)
299
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+199%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 57042 have increased 10.9% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +199% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +4.9% | 190 |
| 2021 | +10.6% | 210 |
| 2022 | +12.7% | 236 |
| 2023 | +14.1% | 270 |
| 2024 | +10.9% | 299 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
Local Business Landscape
Census Bureau data shows 272 business establishments in ZIP 57042, employing approximately 3,517 people with a combined annual payroll of $182,885,000.
272
Businesses
3,517
Employees
$182.9M
Annual Payroll
15
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 35 | 12.9% |
| Accommodation and food services | 28 | 10.3% |
| Construction | 26 | 9.6% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 26 | 9.6% |
| Finance and insurance | 25 | 9.2% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 24 | 8.8% |
| Health care and social assistance | 23 | 8.5% |
| Manufacturing | 22 | 8.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 15 | 5.5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 9 | 3.3% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 9 | 3.3% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 8 | 2.9% |
| Information | 6 | 2.2% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 5 | 1.8% |
| Educational services | 4 | 1.5% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 57042 vs 57054 →
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 57054 | Ramona, SD | 502 | 11.6 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Lake County
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Frequently Asked Questions
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Research Madison, SD on Other Data Sources
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Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.
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Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.