Columbus, MT · standard
ZIP Code 59019
Stillwater County, Montana - Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 3,972
- 5/sq mi Low-density area
- $84,591
- Median income Above-median income area
- $398,100
- Median home value Above-median home value
- 31.2%
- Bachelor's or higher Above-average bachelor's attainment
National ZIP placement
Columbus pairs an above-median household income with upper-quartile home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- Top 32%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 21%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 5
- people per sq mi
- 84%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 59019 against every reporting US ZIP.
FHFA HPI release change
What changed in the latest House Price Index year
- FHFA House Price Index values in ZIP 59019 (Columbus, MT) rose +2.4% from 2023 to 2024. The all-transactions index moved from 291.4 in 2023 to 298.6 in 2024 (2000 = 100).
ZIP code 59019 covers 882.7 square miles in Columbus, Stillwater County, Montana (a standard USPS delivery area), with a modest 3,972 residents on file, a density of 5 people per square mile, in the Denver time zone.
ZIP 59019 lands in the middle-income range, with a median household income of $84,591 (21% above the average Montana ZIP), while per-capita income is $45,808. Both reported hardship measures are comparatively low in absolute terms: poverty is 7.2% and unemployment is 3.7%. Housing is both higher-cost and owner-heavy: median home value is $398,100 (22% above the average Montana ZIP), while 84.1% of occupied homes are owner-occupied and median rent is $936.
A solid share of residents have a four-year degree: 31.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 45.7, and the average commute is -. No nearby ZIP peer set is available for this delivery area, so the Montana and national benchmarks above are the appropriate context for 59019.
Every figure on this page is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (including median rent) and the FHFA House Price Index, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with Census →
Top industries in ZIP 59019
Top 5 sectors by establishment count in Columbus, MT
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 59019.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
22 establishments
- Construction
Construction
21 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
15 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
13 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
13 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + FHFA HPI ACS demographics and median rent, ZBP business establishments, FHFA HPI for ZIP 59019, Columbus, MT · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
3,972
Population
882.7
Area (sq mi)
5
People / sq mi
Denver
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 59019?
45.7
Median Age
50.5%
Male
49.5%
Female
1.5%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$84,591
Median Household Income
+21% vs state ZIP avg
$45,808
Per Capita Income
7.2%
Poverty Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
How ZIP 59019 ranks among Montana ZIPs
Columbus, MT household income vs. every Montana ZIP code
Median household income among 321 reporting Montana ZIPs (this ZIP's population is too small for a reliable national-corpus placement)
$84,591 Top 21% higher than 79% of 321 Montana ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more Montana ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
Housing stock: occupied vs vacant
1,967housing units
1,967
Total Housing Units
1,794
Occupied Units
173
Vacant Units
2.41
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$398,100
Median Home Value
+22% vs state ZIP avg
$936
Median Rent
1987
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+2.4%
YoY Change (2024)
299
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+199%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 59019 have increased 2.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +199% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | -0.2% | 198 |
| 2021 | +13.5% | 224 |
| 2022 | +19.2% | 267 |
| 2023 | +9.0% | 291 |
| 2024 | +2.4% | 299 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 137 business establishments in ZIP 59019, employing approximately 1,428 people with a combined annual payroll of $80,941,000.
137
Businesses
1,428
Employees
$80.9M
Annual Payroll
13
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 22 | 16.1% |
| Construction | 21 | 15.3% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 15 | 10.9% |
| Health care and social assistance | 13 | 9.5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 13 | 9.5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 12 | 8.8% |
| Manufacturing | 7 | 5.1% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 7 | 5.1% |
| Finance and insurance | 7 | 5.1% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 5 | 3.6% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 4 | 2.9% |
| Utilities | 3 | 2.2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 3 | 2.2% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nationwide ZIPs with similar ACS profiles
Two Census-derived peer sets for ZIP 59019, both outside MT so the neighborhoods are not geographic containment (Nearby and same-county blocks stay local).
Similar population
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by resident population (3,972 here; floor ≥1,000).
Similar median household income
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by ACS median household income.
More ZIP Codes in Stillwater County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 59019 in?
ZIP code 59019 (Columbus) is located in Stillwater County, Montana. Stillwater County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/stillwater-mt.
What is the population of ZIP code 59019?
ZIP code 59019 in Columbus, MT has a population of 3,972 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 59019?
The median household income in ZIP 59019 is $84,591, which is 11% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 59019?
The median home value in ZIP 59019 is $398,100, which is 43% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 59019?
The largest racial group in ZIP 59019 is White at 93.7%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 4.2% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 59019?
ZIP code 59019 has 137 business establishments employing approximately 1,428 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 59019?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 59019 are: Retail trade (22), Construction (21), Professional, scientific, and technical services (15). There are 13 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 59019?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 59019 increased by 2.4% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 199%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 59019?
In ZIP code 59019, 64.5% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 31.2% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 59019?
In ZIP code 59019, approximately 84.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 15.9% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 59019?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 59019 is 7.2% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.
Related
Take this with you
What to do with ZIP 59019's numbers, next.
- See how ZIP 59019 compares to a neighboring ZIP code on the same Census fields Compare this ZIP
- Check where Columbus, MT ranks among every U.S. ZIP code on income, education, or homeownership View national rankings
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ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census Bureau approximations of USPS ZIP codes; figures describe the ZCTA area, not any single address within it.