Spring Valley, CA · standard
ZIP Code 91977
San Diego County, California — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 58,368
- 2,333/sq mi
- $99,657
- Median income
- $665,600
- Median home value
- 27.7%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Spring Valley pairs an upper-quartile household income with top-decile home values, in a suburban-density, homeowner-dominated and unusually populous area.
- Top 19%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 7%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 2,333
- people per sq mi
- 64%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 91977 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 91977 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 25.0 square miles in Spring Valley, San Diego County, California. The area is home to 58,368 residents, producing a population density of 2,333 people per square mile, and falls within the Los Angeles time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 91977 against California and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 91977 sits at $99,657 (2% below the California average), while per-capita income is $39,866. The poverty rate stands at 9.7% and the unemployment rate at 8.7%. On housing, the median home value is $665,600 (14% below the state average) with median rent at $1,925 per month, and 63.8% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 91977 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 27.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 35.8, and the average commute is 27 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing San Diego County, so you can benchmark 91977 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 91977
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 91977.
- Construction
Construction
198 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
102 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
93 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 78
Other services (except public administration)
78 establishments
- Accommodation and food services 69
Accommodation and food services
69 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 91977, Spring Valley, CA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
58,368
Population
25.0
Area (sq mi)
2,333
People / sq mi
Los Angeles
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 91977?
35.8
Median Age
51.0%
Male
49.0%
Female
19.9%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$99,657
Median Household Income
-2% vs state
$39,866
Per Capita Income
9.7%
Poverty Rate
8.7%
Unemployment Rate
26.5 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 91977 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$99,657 Top 19% higher than 81% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
19,669
Total Housing Units
19,118
Occupied Units
551
Vacant Units
3.16
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$665,600
Median Home Value
-14% vs state
$1,925
Median Rent
1975
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+9.3%
YoY Change (2024)
395
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+295%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 91977 have increased 9.3% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +295% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +5.7% | 259 |
| 2021 | +15.9% | 300 |
| 2022 | +15.8% | 347 |
| 2023 | +3.9% | 361 |
| 2024 | +9.3% | 395 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 829 business establishments in ZIP 91977, employing approximately 7,111 people with a combined annual payroll of $313,345,000.
829
Businesses
7,111
Employees
$313.3M
Annual Payroll
15
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 198 | 23.9% |
| Retail trade | 102 | 12.3% |
| Health care and social assistance | 93 | 11.2% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 78 | 9.4% |
| Accommodation and food services | 69 | 8.3% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 67 | 8.1% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 53 | 6.4% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 52 | 6.3% |
| Manufacturing | 26 | 3.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 21 | 2.5% |
| Finance and insurance | 21 | 2.5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 19 | 2.3% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 12 | 1.4% |
| Educational services | 8 | 1.0% |
| Information | 7 | 0.8% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 91977 vs 91941 →
ZIP 91977 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 92105
San Diego (92105)
69,813 residents
- 92114
San Diego (92114)
65,433 residents
- 91977
Spring Valley (91977)
58,368 residents
- 92020
El Cajon (92020)
57,767 residents
- 91942
La Mesa (91942)
38,069 residents
- 92139
San Diego (92139)
35,125 residents
- 91941
La Mesa (91941)
31,779 residents
- 91945 25,460
Lemon Grove (91945)
25,460 residents
- 91902 17,653
Bonita (91902)
17,653 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 91977 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 91977 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 91914
Chula Vista (91914)
$190,786 median income
- 91902
Bonita (91902)
$122,524 median income
- 91941
La Mesa (91941)
$115,381 median income
- 91978
Spring Valley (91978)
$113,170 median income
- 91977
Spring Valley (91977)
$99,657 median income
- 92114
San Diego (92114)
$97,794 median income
- 92139
San Diego (92139)
$95,653 median income
- 91942
La Mesa (91942)
$92,896 median income
- 91945
Lemon Grove (91945)
$88,016 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 91977 ranks #5 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 91941 | La Mesa, CA | 31,779 | 2.4 mi |
| 91945 | Lemon Grove, CA | 25,460 | 2.2 mi |
| 91978 | Spring Valley, CA | 8,896 | 3.1 mi |
| 91942 | La Mesa, CA | 38,069 | 3.8 mi |
| 92114 | San Diego, CA | 65,433 | 3.6 mi |
| 91902 | Bonita, CA | 17,653 | 4.3 mi |
| 92020 | El Cajon, CA | 57,767 | 5.1 mi |
| 92139 | San Diego, CA | 35,125 | 4.4 mi |
| 91914 | Chula Vista, CA | 15,448 | 4.9 mi |
| 92105 | San Diego, CA | 69,813 | 5.6 mi |
More ZIP Codes in San Diego County
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Frequently Asked Questions
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Spring Valley, CA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.