PlainZIP

Caledonia, NY · standard

ZIP Code 14423

Livingston County, New York - Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

4,799
37/sq mi
$80,807
Median income
$183,000
Median home value
33.1%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Caledonia pairs an above-median household income with below-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

Top 37%
household income, US ZIPs
39th pct
home value, US ZIPs
37
people per sq mi
76%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 14423 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 14423 covers 130.8 square miles in Caledonia, Livingston County, New York (a standard USPS delivery area), with a modest 4,799 residents on file, a density of 37 people per square mile, in the New York time zone.

ZIP 14423 lands in the middle-income range, with a median household income of $80,807 (13% below the New York average), while per-capita income is $40,760. 5.4% of residents live below the poverty line, and the unemployment rate reads 2.7%. Housing costs here run $183,000 for a typical home value (52% below the state average), with rent averaging $954 a month; 76.4% of homes are owner-occupied.

A solid share of residents have a four-year degree: 33.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 42.4, and the average commute is 26 minutes. Beyond these figures, 10 nearby ZIP codes within about 10 miles are surfaced below, along with 6 more sharing Livingston County, letting you compare 14423 to its immediate surroundings rather than a national baseline alone.

Every figure on this page is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (including median rent) and the FHFA House Price Index, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with Census →

Top industries in ZIP 14423

Top 5 sectors by establishment count in Caledonia, NY

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 14423.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + FHFA HPI ACS demographics and median rent, ZBP business establishments, FHFA HPI for ZIP 14423, Caledonia, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

4,799

Population

130.8

Area (sq mi)

37

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 14423?

42.4

Median Age

52.3%

Male

47.7%

Female

3.6%

Foreign-Born

White 89.2%
African American 1.8%
Asian 0.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 5.3%
Hispanic or Latino 6.3%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$80,807

Median Household Income

-13% vs state

$40,760

Per Capita Income

5.4%

Poverty Rate

2.7%

Unemployment Rate

25.8 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 14423 ranks nationally

Caledonia, NY household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income, the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$80,807 Top 37% higher than 63% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). This entry sits in this band. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 63.6%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 33.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

2,188

Total Housing Units

2,075

Occupied Units

113

Vacant Units

2.38

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 76.4%
Renter 23.6%

$183,000

Median Home Value

-52% vs state

$954

Median Rent

1969

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How have home values changed over time?

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+4.1%

YoY Change (2024)

230

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+130%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 14423 have increased 4.1% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +130% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +4.8% 151
2021 +15.6% 175
2022 -2.8% 170
2023 +30.0% 221
2024 +4.1% 230

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 73 business establishments in ZIP 14423, employing approximately 700 people with a combined annual payroll of $34,286,000.

73

Businesses

700

Employees

$34.3M

Annual Payroll

10

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 14 19.2%
Construction 12 16.4%
Wholesale trade 9 12.3%
Accommodation and food services 7 9.6%
Manufacturing 5 6.8%
Other services (except public administration) 5 6.8%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 4 5.5%
Health care and social assistance 4 5.5%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 4 5.5%
Finance and insurance 3 4.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 14423 vs 14511 →

ZIP 14423 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 14423 ranks #5 by population - useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 14423 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 14423 ranks #5 of 9 neighboring ZIPs, local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
14511 Mumford, NY 497 4.5 mi
14592 York, NY 110 6.1 mi
14546 Scottsville, NY 4,695 6.6 mi
14414 Avon, NY 7,142 5.8 mi
14486 Linwood, NY 308 5.9 mi
14539 Retsof, NY 242 7.9 mi
14533 Piffard, NY 2,000 7.5 mi
14428 Churchville, NY 8,096 9.3 mi
14482 Le Roy, NY 8,275 7.7 mi
14454 Geneseo, NY 11,073 10.5 mi

More ZIP Codes in Livingston County

14437 standard
Dansville, NY
Pop: 11,415
14454 standard
Geneseo, NY
Pop: 11,073
14414 standard
Avon, NY
Pop: 7,142
14487 standard
Livonia, NY
Pop: 6,025
14510 standard
Mount Morris, NY
Pop: 4,895
14485 standard
Lima, NY
Pop: 4,267

Related Areas

Livingston County Caledonia, NY New York

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 14423 in? ▼
ZIP code 14423 (Caledonia) is located in Livingston County, New York. Livingston County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/livingston-ny.
What is the population of ZIP code 14423? ▼
ZIP code 14423 in Caledonia, NY has a population of 4,799 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 14423? ▼
The median household income in ZIP 14423 is $80,807, which is 6% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 14423? ▼
The median home value in ZIP 14423 is $183,000, which is 34% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 14423? ▼
The largest racial group in ZIP 14423 is White at 89.2%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 6.3% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 14423? ▼
ZIP code 14423 has 73 business establishments employing approximately 700 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 14423? ▼
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 14423 are: Retail trade (14), Construction (12), Wholesale trade (9). There are 10 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 14423? ▼
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 14423 increased by 4.1% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 130%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 14423? ▼
In ZIP code 14423, 63.6% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 33.1% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 14423? ▼
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 14423 is 25.8 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 14423? ▼
In ZIP code 14423, approximately 76.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 23.6% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 14423? ▼
The poverty rate in ZIP code 14423 is 5.4% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.