ZIP Code 17109

standard

Source:

Harrisburg · Dauphin County · Pennsylvania

Population
23,131

1,187/sq mi

Median income
$71,833

▼ 6% vs US

higher than 50% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$215,900

▼ 22% vs US

higher than 48% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
26.9%

Median age 35.2

Land area
19.5 sq mi

New York

ZIP code 17109 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania has a population of 23,131. The median household income is $71,833, which is 6% below the national average. Median home value is $215,900, 22% below the US average. 26.9% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 17109 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 19.5 square miles in Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. The area is home to 23,131 residents, producing a population density of 1,187 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 17109 against Pennsylvania and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 17109 sits at $71,833 (8% below the Pennsylvania average), while per-capita income is $33,311. The poverty rate stands at 10.8% and the unemployment rate at 3.6%. On housing, the median home value is $215,900 (5% below the state average) with median rent at $1,328 per month, and 52.0% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 17109 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 26.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 35.2, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Dauphin County, so you can benchmark 17109 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 17109

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 17109.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 17109, Harrisburg, PA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

23,131

Population

19.5

Area (sq mi)

1,187

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 17109?

35.2

Median Age

44.7%

Male

55.3%

Female

16.7%

Foreign-Born

White 46.3%
African American 25.6%
Asian 11.1%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.1%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 10.2%
Hispanic or Latino 13.7%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$71,833

Median Household Income

-8% vs state

$33,311

Per Capita Income

10.8%

Poverty Rate

3.6%

Unemployment Rate

21.0 min

Mean Commute Time

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 62.0%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 26.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

11,623

Total Housing Units

10,960

Occupied Units

663

Vacant Units

2.48

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 52.0%
Renter 48.0%

$215,900

Median Home Value

-5% vs state

$1,328

Median Rent

1964

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+5.1%

YoY Change (2024)

224

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+124%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 17109 have increased 5.1% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +124% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +6.0% 157
2021 +9.8% 173
2022 +13.3% 196
2023 +9.1% 213
2024 +5.1% 224

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 625 business establishments in ZIP 17109, employing approximately 12,159 people with a combined annual payroll of $604,893,000.

625

Businesses

12,159

Employees

$604.9M

Annual Payroll

15

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Health care and social assistance 136 21.8%
Retail trade 109 17.4%
Other services (except public administration) 90 14.4%
Accommodation and food services 65 10.4%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 39 6.2%
Finance and insurance 34 5.4%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 34 5.4%
Construction 27 4.3%
Real estate and rental and leasing 22 3.5%
Transportation and warehousing 19 3.0%
Information 14 2.2%
Wholesale trade 12 1.9%
Educational services 9 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 7 1.1%
Manufacturing 6 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 17109 vs 17103 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
17103 Harrisburg, PA 11,848 2.4 mi
17111 Harrisburg, PA 30,714 2.5 mi
17113 Harrisburg, PA 10,749 4.5 mi
17104 Harrisburg, PA 20,962 3.2 mi
17120 Harrisburg, PA 0 3.5 mi
17110 Harrisburg, PA 24,433 3.7 mi
17102 Harrisburg, PA 7,628 4.0 mi
17101 Harrisburg, PA 2,212 4.0 mi
17043 Lemoyne, PA 5,957 5.0 mi
17034 Highspire, PA 2,414 6.0 mi

More ZIP Codes in Dauphin County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 17109 in?
ZIP code 17109 (Harrisburg) is located in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania. Dauphin County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/dauphin-pa.
What is the population of ZIP code 17109?
ZIP code 17109 in Harrisburg, PA has a population of 23,131 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 17109?
The median household income in ZIP 17109 is $71,833, which is 6% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 17109?
The median home value in ZIP 17109 is $215,900, which is 22% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 17109?
The largest racial group in ZIP 17109 is White at 46.3%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 13.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 17109?
ZIP code 17109 has 625 business establishments employing approximately 12,159 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 17109?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 17109 are: Health care and social assistance (136), Retail trade (109), Other services (except public administration) (90). There are 15 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 17109?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 17109 increased by 5.1% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 124%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 17109?
In ZIP code 17109, 62.0% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 26.9% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 17109?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 17109 is 21.0 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 17109?
In ZIP code 17109, approximately 52.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 48.0% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 17109?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 17109 is 10.8% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Harrisburg, PA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

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