ZIP Code 17401

standard

Source:

York · York County · Pennsylvania

Population
17,687

4,753/sq mi

Median income
$42,826

▼ 44% vs US

higher than 7% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$104,400

▼ 62% vs US

higher than 11% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
18.5%

Median age 31.4

Land area
3.7 sq mi

New York

ZIP code 17401 in York, Pennsylvania has a population of 17,687. The median household income is $42,826, which is 44% below the national average. Median home value is $104,400, 62% below the US average. 18.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 17401 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 3.7 square miles in York, York County, Pennsylvania. The area is home to 17,687 residents, producing a population density of 4,753 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 17401 against Pennsylvania and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 17401 sits at $42,826 (45% below the Pennsylvania average), while per-capita income is $22,355. The poverty rate stands at 25.1% and the unemployment rate at 12.5%. On housing, the median home value is $104,400 (54% below the state average) with median rent at $1,023 per month, and 32.6% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 17401 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 18.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 31.4, and the average commute is 23 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing York County, so you can benchmark 17401 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 17401

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 17401.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 17401, York, PA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

17,687

Population

3.7

Area (sq mi)

4,753

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 17401?

31.4

Median Age

45.5%

Male

54.5%

Female

10.5%

Foreign-Born

White 36.4%
African American 27.1%
Asian 0.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 17.4%
Hispanic or Latino 40.1%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$42,826

Median Household Income

-45% vs state

$22,355

Per Capita Income

25.1%

Poverty Rate

12.5%

Unemployment Rate

23.2 min

Mean Commute Time

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 58.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 18.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

8,423

Total Housing Units

7,600

Occupied Units

823

Vacant Units

2.37

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 32.6%
Renter 67.4%

$104,400

Median Home Value

-54% vs state

$1,023

Median Rent

1938

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+4.1%

YoY Change (2024)

301

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+201%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 17401 have increased 4.1% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +201% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +24.1% 176
2021 +12.8% 198
2022 +11.1% 220
2023 +31.5% 290
2024 +4.1% 301

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 404 business establishments in ZIP 17401, employing approximately 6,411 people with a combined annual payroll of $377,415,000.

404

Businesses

6,411

Employees

$377.4M

Annual Payroll

16

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Professional, scientific, and technical services 79 19.6%
Retail trade 50 12.4%
Health care and social assistance 46 11.4%
Accommodation and food services 40 9.9%
Other services (except public administration) 39 9.7%
Finance and insurance 35 8.7%
Real estate and rental and leasing 24 5.9%
Construction 13 3.2%
Manufacturing 13 3.2%
Wholesale trade 13 3.2%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 13 3.2%
Information 10 2.5%
Educational services 10 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 10 2.5%
Transportation and warehousing 4 1.0%
Management of companies and enterprises 4 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 17401 vs 17403 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
17403 York, PA 39,042 2.7 mi
17318 Emigsville, PA 344 4.4 mi
17402 York, PA 36,360 3.9 mi
17404 York, PA 35,517 3.6 mi
17408 York, PA 22,507 4.1 mi
17407 York, PA 2,355 5.4 mi
17371 York New Salem, PA 257 4.8 mi
17345 Manchester, PA 7,679 8.2 mi
17360 Seven Valleys, PA 5,927 7.5 mi
17347 Mount Wolf, PA 6,202 7.1 mi

More ZIP Codes in York County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 17401 in?
ZIP code 17401 (York) is located in York County, Pennsylvania. York County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/york-pa.
What is the population of ZIP code 17401?
ZIP code 17401 in York, PA has a population of 17,687 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 17401?
The median household income in ZIP 17401 is $42,826, which is 44% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 17401?
The median home value in ZIP 17401 is $104,400, which is 62% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 17401?
The largest racial group in ZIP 17401 is White at 36.4%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 40.1% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 17401?
ZIP code 17401 has 404 business establishments employing approximately 6,411 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 17401?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 17401 are: Professional, scientific, and technical services (79), Retail trade (50), Health care and social assistance (46). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 17401?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 17401 increased by 4.1% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 201%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 17401?
In ZIP code 17401, 58.4% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 18.5% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 17401?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 17401 is 23.2 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 17401?
In ZIP code 17401, approximately 32.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 67.4% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 17401?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 17401 is 25.1% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for York, PA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

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