Residential delivery area · Virginia
ZIP Code 23069: Hanover, VA
ZIP code 23069 uses the postal name Hanover, Virginia and lies mostly in Hanover County (42% of its land), reaching into King William County and Caroline County (Census 2020 ZIP-county file). About 3,400 people live there (Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024). Median household income is $83,453 (Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024). By Census place, 2% of its land lies in Hanover (a census-designated place); 98% is outside any Census place.
- ACS2020-24
- Census2020
- FHFA2025
- ZBP2023
- IRS2022
- Town
- Hanover · its only residential ZIP
- County
- Hanover County (42%); King William County (35%); Caroline County (23%)
- Census places
- Hanover census-designated place
- Metro area
- Richmond, VA
- House districts
- VA-1 (77%), VA-7 (23%) 119th Congress, by share of land
- State
- Virginia
- Time zone
- Eastern
- Land area
- 69.1 sq mi · 50 people per sq mi
Where is ZIP code 23069?
23069 centers on 37.783°, -77.343° and covers 69.1 square miles of land plus 1.2 of water. It borders 6 ZIP codes: 23005, 23116, 23106, 23047, 23009, 22546.
The map draws ZIP code areas only. For the streets inside 23069, open its center on OpenStreetMap.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA cartographic boundaries and the 2023 Gazetteer (2020 ZCTAs); ZIP-to-county shares, Census places and House districts (119th Congress) from the Census 2020 relationship files (shares of land); metro area from the OMB delineation (July 2023); town name and time zone from simplemaps US ZIP Codes (CC BY 4.0).
How does 23069 compare with the rest of Hanover County?
| Measure | 23069 | In Hanover County | In VA |
|---|---|---|---|
| People (ACS 2020-2024) | 3,425 | 11th of 12 | 421st of 903 |
| Median household income | $84k | 8th of 8 | 216th of 461 |
| Median home value | $356k | 10th of 12 | 231st of 552 |
Its median household income is higher than in 66% of U.S. residential ZIP codes, and it is denser than 42% of all U.S. residential ZIP codes. ZIP codes at the ACS caps ($250,000 or more for household income, $2,000,000 or more for home value) share the top rank.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01003, B19013, B25077); ranks by PlainZIP over residential ZIP codes (ZCTAs).
How many people live in 23069?
The 2020 Census counted 3,835 people in 23069; the ACS, which samples households over 2020-2024, estimates 3,425. Its boundary changed between the 2010 and 2020 censuses, so the two counts are not compared.
- People, ACS 2020-2024
- 3,425±482 (90% margin)
- 2020 Census count
- 3,835
- Households
- 1,241
- Median age
- 46.5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01003, B01002, B11001); 2020 Census (DHC P1); 2010 Census (SF1 P1).
Who lives in 23069?
Of the 3,425 people the ACS estimates in 23069, 12.5% are under 18 and 23.3% are 65 or older. The largest group by race and Hispanic origin is White (not Hispanic) (71.0%), then Black (not Hispanic) (21.2%).
- Under 1812.5%
- 18 to 6464.2%
- 65 and older23.3%
- White, not Hispanic71.0%
- Black, not Hispanic21.2%
- Other or two or more3.9%
- Hispanic or Latino3.5%
- Asian, not Hispanic0.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01001 age by sex, B03002 Hispanic or Latino origin by race); shares of the estimated population, small ZIP codes carry wide margins.
What do households in 23069 earn?
Median household income is $83,453 (ACS 2020-2024), the 8th highest of the 8 ranked ZIP codes in Hanover County.
- Median household income
- $83,453±$11,190
- Income per person
- $38,769
- Below the poverty line
- 6.2%
- Unemployed (of the labor force)
- 3.5%
- Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree
- 26.3%
- Adjusted gross income per tax return, 2022
- $100,6371,630 returns; wages 60% of AGI (IRS)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 and 2015-2019 5-year estimates (B19013, B19301, B17001, B23025, B15003; 2015-2019 dollars converted with the BLS CPI-U, 1.22699); IRS Statistics of Income, ZIP code data, tax year 2022 (adjusted gross income per return, filed under the address on the return).
What are homes worth in 23069?
FHFA's house price index for 23069, built from repeat sales and appraisals of the same homes, rose 47% from 2015 to 2025 and rose 31% from 2020 to 2025, and moved −8.4% in 2025.
- Median home value (owners' estimate)
- $356,400
- Median gross rent
- $1,328
- Homes owned by their occupants
- 90.6%
- Housing units
- 1,436
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B25077, B25064, B25003, B25001); FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP, updated 2026-03-31.
What businesses are in 23069?
69 business establishments had a location in this ZIP code in 2023, 9 more than in 2018; the most are in construction (ZIP Code Business Patterns).
- Construction17
- Other services (except public administration)10
- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services8
- Retail trade6
- Accommodation and food services6
- Professional, scientific, and technical services5
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023 and 2018 (establishments with paid employees, by the business's ZIP code).
Which ZIP codes are next to 23069?
| ZIP | Town | People | Household income | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23005 | Ashland | 19,987 | $89k | 7.8 mi |
| 23116 | Mechanicsville | 34,188 | $142k | 8.2 mi |
| 23106 | Manquin | 917 | $59k | 8.7 mi |
| 23047 | Doswell | 1,381 | $81k | 9.0 mi |
| 23009 | Aylett | 8,270 | $99k | 9.4 mi |
| 22546 | Ruther Glen | 18,392 | $89k | 12.5 mi |
| 23227 | Richmond | 24,925 | $69k | 12.9 mi (near) |
| 23111 | Mechanicsville | 38,070 | $99k | 12.9 mi (near) |
Source: PlainZIP from the Census 2020 ZCTA boundaries (shared edges) and internal points; figures ACS 2020-2024.