Residential delivery area · Virginia
ZIP Code 23071: Hartfield, VA
ZIP code 23071 uses the postal name Hartfield, Virginia and lies entirely in Middlesex County (Census 2020 ZIP-county file). About 1,900 people live there (Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024). Median household income is $86,500 (Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024). Its land lies outside any incorporated or census-designated place.
- ACS2020-24
- Census2020
- FHFA2023
- ZBP2023
- IRS2022
- Town
- Hartfield · its only residential ZIP
- County
- Middlesex County
- House district
- VA-1 119th Congress
- State
- Virginia
- Time zone
- Eastern
- Land area
- 12.2 sq mi · 154 people per sq mi
Where is ZIP code 23071?
23071 centers on 37.545°, -76.449° and covers 12.2 square miles of land plus 3.5 of water. It borders 8 ZIP codes: 23176, 23070, 23169, 23050, 23035, 23092, 23149, 23061.
The map draws ZIP code areas only. For the streets inside 23071, open its center on OpenStreetMap.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2020 ZCTA cartographic boundaries and the 2023 Gazetteer (2020 ZCTAs); ZIP-to-county shares, Census places and House districts (119th Congress) from the Census 2020 relationship files (shares of land); metro area from the OMB delineation (July 2023); town name and time zone from simplemaps US ZIP Codes (CC BY 4.0).
How does 23071 compare with the rest of Middlesex County?
| Measure | 23071 | In Middlesex County | In VA |
|---|---|---|---|
| People (ACS 2020-2024) | 1,879 | 3rd of 12 | 528th of 903 |
| Median household income | $87k | not ranked | not ranked |
| Median home value | $457k | 1st of 4 | 134th of 552 |
23071's median household income is not ranked: its 90% margin of error (±$24,153) is more than a quarter of the figure ($86,500). Rankings use ZIP codes of 1,000 or more people living in households, with margins at most 25% of the figure.
It is denser than 60% of U.S. residential ZIP codes. ZIP codes at the ACS caps ($250,000 or more for household income, $2,000,000 or more for home value) share the top rank.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01003, B19013, B25077); ranks by PlainZIP over residential ZIP codes (ZCTAs).
How many people live in 23071?
The 2020 Census counted 1,567 people in 23071; the ACS, which samples households over 2020-2024, estimates 1,879. Between the 2010 and 2020 censuses its population grew 0.3% (its boundary stayed at least 90% the same).
- People, ACS 2020-2024
- 1,879±355 (90% margin)
- 2020 Census count
- 1,567+0.3% since 2010 (1,563)
- Households
- 844
- Median age
- 44.8
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01003, B01002, B11001); 2020 Census (DHC P1); 2010 Census (SF1 P1).
Who lives in 23071?
Of the 1,879 people the ACS estimates in 23071, 21.8% are under 18 and 29.7% are 65 or older. The largest group by race and Hispanic origin is White (not Hispanic) (91.3%).
- Under 1821.8%
- 18 to 6448.4%
- 65 and older29.7%
- White, not Hispanic91.3%
- Hispanic or Latino7.2%
- Black, not Hispanic0.7%
- Other or two or more0.7%
- Asian, not Hispanic0.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B01001 age by sex, B03002 Hispanic or Latino origin by race); shares of the estimated population, small ZIP codes carry wide margins.
What do households in 23071 earn?
Median household income is $86,500 (ACS 2020-2024). It is not measurably different from 2015-2019 ($82,716 in 2024 dollars): the change is within the surveys' margins of error.
- Median household income
- $86,500±$24,153
- Income per person
- $52,925
- Below the poverty line
- 0.7%
- Unemployed (of the labor force)
- 1.5%
- Adults 25+ with a bachelor's degree
- 48.9%
- Adjusted gross income per tax return, 2022
- $94,134830 returns; wages 48% of AGI (IRS)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 and 2015-2019 5-year estimates (B19013, B19301, B17001, B23025, B15003; 2015-2019 dollars converted with the BLS CPI-U, 1.22699); IRS Statistics of Income, ZIP code data, tax year 2022 (adjusted gross income per return, filed under the address on the return).
What are homes worth in 23071?
- Median home value (owners' estimate)
- $456,500
- Median gross rent
- $1,169
- Homes owned by their occupants
- 95.6%
- Housing units
- 1,059
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (B25077, B25064, B25003, B25001); FHFA House Price Index, annual five-digit ZIP, updated 2026-03-31.
What businesses are in 23071?
36 business establishments had a location in this ZIP code in 2023, 2 fewer than in 2018; the most are in construction (ZIP Code Business Patterns).
- Construction6
- Other services (except public administration)6
- Retail trade5
- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services4
- Finance and insurance3
- Real estate and rental and leasing3
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns 2023 and 2018 (establishments with paid employees, by the business's ZIP code).
Which ZIP codes are next to 23071?
| ZIP | Town | People | Household income | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23176 | Wake | 677 | $77k | 2.7 mi |
| 23070 | Hardyville | 616 | $123k | 3.6 mi |
| 23169 | Topping | 1,104 | $72k | 4.0 mi |
| 23050 | Dutton | 437 | $39k | 4.3 mi |
| 23035 | Cobbs Creek | 1,495 | $68k | 4.8 mi |
| 23092 | Locust Hill | 765 | $99k | 5.6 mi |
| 23149 | Saluda | 2,414 | $71k | 9.0 mi |
| 23061 | Gloucester | 23,308 | $92k | 9.5 mi |
| 23043 | Deltaville | 1,628 | $71k | 6.2 mi (near) |
| 23128 | North | 367 | – | 6.9 mi (near) |
Source: PlainZIP from the Census 2020 ZCTA boundaries (shared edges) and internal points; figures ACS 2020-2024.