Norfolk, VA · standard
ZIP Code 23504
Norfolk County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 23,483
- 2,205/sq mi
- $44,659
- Median income
- $269,400
- Median home value
- 27.2%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Norfolk pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with above-median home values, in a suburban-density, renter-heavy area.
- 9th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 39%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 2,205
- people per sq mi
- 39%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23504 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 23504 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 10.7 square miles in Norfolk, Norfolk County, Virginia. The area is home to 23,483 residents, producing a population density of 2,205 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23504 against Virginia and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23504 sits at $44,659 (48% below the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $23,094. The poverty rate stands at 36.7% and the unemployment rate at 11.6%. On housing, the median home value is $269,400 (19% below the state average) with median rent at $957 per month, and 38.9% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23504 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 27.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 28, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Norfolk County, so you can benchmark 23504 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 23504
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23504.
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
55 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
44 establishments
- Construction
Construction
29 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
28 establishments
- Real estate and rental and leasing 20
Real estate and rental and leasing
20 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23504, Norfolk, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
23,483
Population
10.7
Area (sq mi)
2,205
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 23504?
28.0
Median Age
45.0%
Male
55.0%
Female
3.4%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$44,659
Median Household Income
-48% vs state
$23,094
Per Capita Income
36.7%
Poverty Rate
11.6%
Unemployment Rate
21.2 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 23504 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$44,659 9th percentile higher than 9% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
9,174
Total Housing Units
8,256
Occupied Units
918
Vacant Units
2.49
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$269,400
Median Home Value
-19% vs state
$957
Median Rent
1971
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+4.4%
YoY Change (2024)
270
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+170%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 23504 have increased 4.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +170% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +5.8% | 205 |
| 2021 | +8.3% | 221 |
| 2022 | +17.6% | 260 |
| 2023 | -0.8% | 258 |
| 2024 | +4.4% | 270 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 283 business establishments in ZIP 23504, employing approximately 4,382 people with a combined annual payroll of $207,721,000.
283
Businesses
4,382
Employees
$207.7M
Annual Payroll
13
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 55 | 19.4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 44 | 15.6% |
| Construction | 29 | 10.3% |
| Retail trade | 28 | 9.9% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 20 | 7.1% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 19 | 6.7% |
| Accommodation and food services | 19 | 6.7% |
| Wholesale trade | 16 | 5.7% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 14 | 5.0% |
| Manufacturing | 12 | 4.2% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 12 | 4.2% |
| Finance and insurance | 5 | 1.8% |
| Educational services | 4 | 1.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 23504 vs 23509 →
ZIP 23504 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 23513
Norfolk (23513)
29,595 residents
- 23507
Norfolk (23507)
25,818 residents
- 23504
Norfolk (23504)
23,483 residents
- 23324
Chesapeake (23324)
22,851 residents
- 23502
Norfolk (23502)
20,678 residents
- 23325
Chesapeake (23325)
17,592 residents
- 23509
Norfolk (23509)
12,817 residents
- 23523 7,793
Norfolk (23523)
7,793 residents
- 23510 7,031
Norfolk (23510)
7,031 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 23504 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 23504 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 23507
Norfolk (23507)
$104,295 median income
- 23510
Norfolk (23510)
$73,524 median income
- 23509
Norfolk (23509)
$72,816 median income
- 23325
Chesapeake (23325)
$69,909 median income
- 23513
Norfolk (23513)
$68,380 median income
- 23517
Norfolk (23517)
$67,375 median income
- 23502
Norfolk (23502)
$63,208 median income
- 23324
Chesapeake (23324)
$57,045 median income
- 23504
Norfolk (23504)
$44,659 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 23504 ranks #9 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23509 | Norfolk, VA | 12,817 | 1.8 mi |
| 23523 | Norfolk, VA | 7,793 | 1.7 mi |
| 23510 | Norfolk, VA | 7,031 | 1.5 mi |
| 23517 | Norfolk, VA | 4,484 | 1.7 mi |
| 23507 | Norfolk, VA | 25,818 | 2.1 mi |
| 23708 | Portsmouth, VA | 181 | 2.3 mi |
| 23513 | Norfolk, VA | 29,595 | 2.7 mi |
| 23502 | Norfolk, VA | 20,678 | 3.1 mi |
| 23324 | Chesapeake, VA | 22,851 | 4.0 mi |
| 23325 | Chesapeake, VA | 17,592 | 3.2 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Norfolk County
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Frequently Asked Questions
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How many businesses are in ZIP code 23504? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 23504? ▼
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Norfolk, VA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.