Norfolk, VA · standard
ZIP Code 23509
Norfolk County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 12,817
- 1,957/sq mi
- $72,816
- Median income
- $258,000
- Median home value
- 30.0%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Norfolk pairs an above-median household income with above-median home values, in a low-density, homeowner-dominated area.
- Top 49%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 41%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 1,957
- people per sq mi
- 62%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23509 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 23509 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 6.5 square miles in Norfolk, Norfolk County, Virginia. The area is home to 12,817 residents, producing a population density of 1,957 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23509 against Virginia and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23509 sits at $72,816 (15% below the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $41,635. The poverty rate stands at 15.2% and the unemployment rate at 5.7%. On housing, the median home value is $258,000 (23% below the state average) with median rent at $1,326 per month, and 62.2% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23509 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 30.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 38.9, and the average commute is 23 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Norfolk County, so you can benchmark 23509 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 23509
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23509.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
26 establishments
- Construction
Construction
22 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
20 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
16 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
13 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23509, Norfolk, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
12,817
Population
6.5
Area (sq mi)
1,957
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 23509?
38.9
Median Age
47.4%
Male
52.6%
Female
7.4%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$72,816
Median Household Income
-15% vs state
$41,635
Per Capita Income
15.2%
Poverty Rate
5.7%
Unemployment Rate
23.2 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 23509 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$72,816 Top 49% higher than 51% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
5,961
Total Housing Units
5,360
Occupied Units
601
Vacant Units
2.43
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$258,000
Median Home Value
-23% vs state
$1,326
Median Rent
1955
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+1.1%
YoY Change (2024)
283
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+183%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 23509 have increased 1.1% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +183% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +4.0% | 211 |
| 2021 | +10.9% | 234 |
| 2022 | +10.7% | 259 |
| 2023 | +7.8% | 279 |
| 2024 | +1.1% | 283 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 155 business establishments in ZIP 23509, employing approximately 1,960 people with a combined annual payroll of $100,102,000.
155
Businesses
1,960
Employees
$100.1M
Annual Payroll
12
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 26 | 16.8% |
| Construction | 22 | 14.2% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 20 | 12.9% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 16 | 10.3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 13 | 8.4% |
| Health care and social assistance | 11 | 7.1% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 9 | 5.8% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 8 | 5.2% |
| Wholesale trade | 7 | 4.5% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 6 | 3.9% |
| Manufacturing | 5 | 3.2% |
| Finance and insurance | 4 | 2.6% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 23509 vs 23504 →
ZIP 23509 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 23503
Norfolk (23503)
30,856 residents
- 23513
Norfolk (23513)
29,595 residents
- 23505
Norfolk (23505)
28,503 residents
- 23507
Norfolk (23507)
25,818 residents
- 23504
Norfolk (23504)
23,483 residents
- 23508
Norfolk (23508)
20,263 residents
- 23509
Norfolk (23509)
12,817 residents
- 23523 7,793
Norfolk (23523)
7,793 residents
- 23510 7,031
Norfolk (23510)
7,031 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 23509 ranks #7 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 23509 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 23507
Norfolk (23507)
$104,295 median income
- 23508
Norfolk (23508)
$74,885 median income
- 23510
Norfolk (23510)
$73,524 median income
- 23509
Norfolk (23509)
$72,816 median income
- 23513
Norfolk (23513)
$68,380 median income
- 23503
Norfolk (23503)
$67,649 median income
- 23517
Norfolk (23517)
$67,375 median income
- 23505
Norfolk (23505)
$58,579 median income
- 23504
Norfolk (23504)
$44,659 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 23509 ranks #4 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23504 | Norfolk, VA | 23,483 | 1.8 mi |
| 23513 | Norfolk, VA | 29,595 | 1.4 mi |
| 23517 | Norfolk, VA | 4,484 | 1.9 mi |
| 23508 | Norfolk, VA | 20,263 | 2.6 mi |
| 23507 | Norfolk, VA | 25,818 | 2.6 mi |
| 23523 | Norfolk, VA | 7,793 | 3.5 mi |
| 23510 | Norfolk, VA | 7,031 | 2.7 mi |
| 23505 | Norfolk, VA | 28,503 | 2.7 mi |
| 23503 | Norfolk, VA | 30,856 | 4.5 mi |
| 23551 | Norfolk, VA | 930 | 3.3 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Norfolk County
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Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 23509 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 23509? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 23509? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 23509? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 23509? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 23509? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 23509? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 23509? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 23509? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 23509? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 23509? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 23509? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Norfolk, VA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.