Portsmouth, VA · standard

ZIP Code 23701

Portsmouth County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

25,161
1,300/sq mi
$62,349
Median income
$235,200
Median home value
21.5%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Portsmouth pairs a below-median household income with above-median home values, in a low-density, homeowner-dominated area.

34th pct
household income, US ZIPs
Top 46%
home value, US ZIPs
1,300
people per sq mi
69%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23701 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 23701 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 19.4 square miles in Portsmouth, Portsmouth County, Virginia. The area is home to 25,161 residents, producing a population density of 1,300 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23701 against Virginia and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23701 sits at $62,349 (27% below the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $32,768. The poverty rate stands at 12.3% and the unemployment rate at 7.1%. On housing, the median home value is $235,200 (30% below the state average) with median rent at $1,305 per month, and 69.0% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23701 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 21.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 38.9, and the average commute is 26 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Portsmouth County, so you can benchmark 23701 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 23701

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23701.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23701, Portsmouth, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

25,161

Population

19.4

Area (sq mi)

1,300

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 23701?

38.9

Median Age

49.1%

Male

50.9%

Female

1.5%

Foreign-Born

White 34.9%
African American 55.0%
Asian 0.3%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.3%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.1%
Two or More Ethnicities 7.3%
Hispanic or Latino 4.2%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$62,349

Median Household Income

-27% vs state

$32,768

Per Capita Income

12.3%

Poverty Rate

7.1%

Unemployment Rate

26.0 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 23701 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$62,349 34th percentile higher than 34% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 55.2%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 21.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

10,378

Total Housing Units

9,793

Occupied Units

585

Vacant Units

2.41

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 69.0%
Renter 31.0%

$235,200

Median Home Value

-30% vs state

$1,305

Median Rent

1966

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+9.1%

YoY Change (2024)

307

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+207%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 23701 have increased 9.1% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +207% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +7.4% 208
2021 +10.8% 230
2022 +14.5% 263
2023 +6.9% 282
2024 +9.1% 307

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 420 business establishments in ZIP 23701, employing approximately 6,509 people with a combined annual payroll of $279,105,000.

420

Businesses

6,509

Employees

$279.1M

Annual Payroll

15

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 90 21.4%
Other services (except public administration) 70 16.7%
Accommodation and food services 46 10.9%
Health care and social assistance 41 9.8%
Construction 40 9.5%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 25 6.0%
Transportation and warehousing 24 5.7%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 16 3.8%
Finance and insurance 15 3.6%
Real estate and rental and leasing 14 3.3%
Wholesale trade 13 3.1%
Manufacturing 10 2.4%
Information 7 1.7%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 4 0.9%
Educational services 3 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 23701 vs 23702 →

ZIP 23701 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 23701 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 23701 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 23701 ranks #4 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
23702 Portsmouth, VA 11,424 2.4 mi
23707 Portsmouth, VA 14,236 2.7 mi
23321 Chesapeake, VA 33,653 3.0 mi
23709 Portsmouth, VA 78 3.6 mi
23703 Portsmouth, VA 25,739 4.7 mi
23704 Portsmouth, VA 18,716 3.5 mi
23708 Portsmouth, VA 181 4.4 mi
23324 Chesapeake, VA 22,851 5.4 mi
23510 Norfolk, VA 7,031 5.2 mi
23523 Norfolk, VA 7,793 5.6 mi

More ZIP Codes in Portsmouth County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 23701 in?
ZIP code 23701 (Portsmouth) is located in Portsmouth County, Virginia. Portsmouth County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/portsmouth-va.
What is the population of ZIP code 23701?
ZIP code 23701 in Portsmouth, VA has a population of 25,161 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 23701?
The median household income in ZIP 23701 is $62,349, which is 18% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 23701?
The median home value in ZIP 23701 is $235,200, which is 15% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 23701?
The largest racial group in ZIP 23701 is African American at 55.0%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 4.2% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 23701?
ZIP code 23701 has 420 business establishments employing approximately 6,509 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 23701?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 23701 are: Retail trade (90), Other services (except public administration) (70), Accommodation and food services (46). There are 15 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 23701?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 23701 increased by 9.1% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 207%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 23701?
In ZIP code 23701, 55.2% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 21.5% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 23701?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 23701 is 26.0 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 23701?
In ZIP code 23701, approximately 69.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 31.0% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 23701?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 23701 is 12.3% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Portsmouth, VA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.