Chadbourn, NC · standard
ZIP Code 28431
Columbus County, North Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 7,102
- 36/sq mi
- $40,888
- Median income
- $136,000
- Median home value
- 12.3%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Chadbourn pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 6th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 21th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 36
- people per sq mi
- 66%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 28431 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 28431 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 195.1 square miles in Chadbourn, Columbus County, North Carolina. The area is home to 7,102 residents, producing a population density of 36 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 28431 against North Carolina and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 28431 sits at $40,888 (41% below the North Carolina average), while per-capita income is $28,525. The poverty rate stands at 28.1% and the unemployment rate at 2.9%. On housing, the median home value is $136,000 (48% below the state average) with median rent at $767 per month, and 66.3% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 28431 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 12.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 49.4, and the average commute is 37 minutes. We also surface 4 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Columbus County, so you can benchmark 28431 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 28431
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 28431.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
23 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
11 establishments
- Construction 9
Construction
9 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 8
Other services (except public administration)
8 establishments
- Accommodation and food services 5
Accommodation and food services
5 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 28431, Chadbourn, NC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
7,102
Population
195.1
Area (sq mi)
36
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 28431?
49.4
Median Age
51.1%
Male
48.9%
Female
0.4%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$40,888
Median Household Income
-41% vs state
$28,525
Per Capita Income
28.1%
Poverty Rate
2.9%
Unemployment Rate
36.6 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 28431 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$40,888 6th percentile higher than 6% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
3,279
Total Housing Units
2,835
Occupied Units
444
Vacant Units
2.08
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$136,000
Median Home Value
-48% vs state
$767
Median Rent
1982
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 77 business establishments in ZIP 28431, employing approximately 555 people with a combined annual payroll of $16,793,000.
77
Businesses
555
Employees
$16.8M
Annual Payroll
10
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 23 | 29.9% |
| Health care and social assistance | 11 | 14.3% |
| Construction | 9 | 11.7% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 8 | 10.4% |
| Accommodation and food services | 5 | 6.5% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 4 | 5.2% |
| Wholesale trade | 3 | 3.9% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 3 | 3.9% |
| Finance and insurance | 3 | 3.9% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 3 | 3.9% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 28431 vs 28430 →
ZIP 28431 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 28431
Chadbourn (28431)
7,102 residents
- 28432 1,968
Clarendon (28432)
1,968 residents
- 28430 1,900
Cerro Gordo (28430)
1,900 residents
- 28438 1,845
Evergreen (28438)
1,845 residents
- 28424 128
Brunswick (28424)
128 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 28431 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 28431 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 28432
Clarendon (28432)
$90,815 median income
- 28430
Cerro Gordo (28430)
$68,356 median income
- 28438
Evergreen (28438)
$59,199 median income
- 28424
Brunswick (28424)
$48,875 median income
- 28431
Chadbourn (28431)
$40,888 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 28431 ranks #5 of 5 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Columbus County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
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How many businesses are in ZIP code 28431? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 28431? ▼
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Chadbourn, NC
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.