Columbia, SC · standard

ZIP Code 29223

Richland County, South Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

50,141
759/sq mi
$62,408
Median income
$202,900
Median home value
34.0%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Columbia pairs a below-median household income with below-median home values, in a low-density, mixed-tenure and unusually populous area.

34th pct
household income, US ZIPs
44th pct
home value, US ZIPs
759
people per sq mi
58%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 29223 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 29223 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 66.0 square miles in Columbia, Richland County, South Carolina. The area is home to 50,141 residents, producing a population density of 759 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 29223 against South Carolina and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 29223 sits at $62,408 (2% below the South Carolina average), while per-capita income is $35,907. The poverty rate stands at 15.9% and the unemployment rate at 5.5%. On housing, the median home value is $202,900 (10% below the state average) with median rent at $1,277 per month, and 57.6% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 29223 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 34.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 37.7, and the average commute is 25 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Richland County, so you can benchmark 29223 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 29223

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 29223.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 29223, Columbia, SC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

50,141

Population

66.0

Area (sq mi)

759

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 29223?

37.7

Median Age

46.0%

Male

54.0%

Female

9.7%

Foreign-Born

White 26.6%
African American 55.9%
Asian 4.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.3%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 7.3%
Hispanic or Latino 11.8%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$62,408

Median Household Income

-2% vs state

$35,907

Per Capita Income

15.9%

Poverty Rate

5.5%

Unemployment Rate

25.0 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 29223 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$62,408 34th percentile higher than 34% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 56.2%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 34.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

24,180

Total Housing Units

22,597

Occupied Units

1,583

Vacant Units

2.32

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 57.6%
Renter 42.4%

$202,900

Median Home Value

-10% vs state

$1,277

Median Rent

1989

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+10.2%

YoY Change (2024)

200

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+100%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 29223 have increased 10.2% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +100% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +0.8% 124
2021 +14.0% 142
2022 +24.8% 177
2023 +2.4% 181
2024 +10.2% 200

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 1,050 business establishments in ZIP 29223, employing approximately 14,142 people with a combined annual payroll of $589,302,000.

1,050

Businesses

14,142

Employees

$589.3M

Annual Payroll

17

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 172 16.4%
Health care and social assistance 159 15.1%
Accommodation and food services 108 10.3%
Other services (except public administration) 90 8.6%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 85 8.1%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 79 7.5%
Finance and insurance 76 7.2%
Real estate and rental and leasing 70 6.7%
Construction 61 5.8%
Wholesale trade 38 3.6%
Transportation and warehousing 31 3.0%
Information 21 2.0%
Educational services 18 1.7%
Manufacturing 15 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 11 1.1%
Management of companies and enterprises 9 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3 0.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 29223 vs 29147 →

ZIP 29223 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 29223 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 29223 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 29223 ranks #5 of 7 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
29147 State Park, SC 0 2.6 mi
29229 Columbia, SC 44,229 3.7 mi
29206 Columbia, SC 17,788 4.9 mi
29207 Columbia, SC 11,592 5.8 mi
29203 Columbia, SC 39,843 7.0 mi
29204 Columbia, SC 19,952 6.3 mi
29205 Columbia, SC 24,822 8.3 mi
29016 Blythewood, SC 16,393 8.7 mi
29225 Columbia, SC 1,228 8.9 mi
29208 Columbia, SC 695 8.9 mi

More ZIP Codes in Richland County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 29223 in?
ZIP code 29223 (Columbia) is located in Richland County, South Carolina. Richland County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/richland-sc.
What is the population of ZIP code 29223?
ZIP code 29223 in Columbia, SC has a population of 50,141 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 29223?
The median household income in ZIP 29223 is $62,408, which is 18% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 29223?
The median home value in ZIP 29223 is $202,900, which is 27% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 29223?
The largest racial group in ZIP 29223 is African American at 55.9%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 11.8% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 29223?
ZIP code 29223 has 1,050 business establishments employing approximately 14,142 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 29223?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 29223 are: Retail trade (172), Health care and social assistance (159), Accommodation and food services (108). There are 17 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 29223?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 29223 increased by 10.2% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 100%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 29223?
In ZIP code 29223, 56.2% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 34.0% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 29223?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 29223 is 25.0 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 29223?
In ZIP code 29223, approximately 57.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 42.4% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 29223?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 29223 is 15.9% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Columbia, SC

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.