Spencer, TN · standard

ZIP Code 38585

Van Buren County, Tennessee — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

3,717
9/sq mi
$48,015
Median income
$152,700
Median home value
13.8%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Spencer pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with below-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

12th pct
household income, US ZIPs
26th pct
home value, US ZIPs
9
people per sq mi
81%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 38585 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 38585 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 427.2 square miles in Spencer, Van Buren County, Tennessee. The area is home to 3,717 residents, producing a population density of 9 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 38585 against Tennessee and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 38585 sits at $48,015 (28% below the Tennessee average), while per-capita income is $25,445. The poverty rate stands at 13.8% and the unemployment rate at 1.4%. On housing, the median home value is $152,700 (38% below the state average) with median rent at $700 per month, and 80.7% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 38585 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 13.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 47.1, and the average commute is 29 minutes. We also surface 2 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles, so you can benchmark 38585 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 38585

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 38585.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 38585, Spencer, TN · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

3,717

Population

427.2

Area (sq mi)

9

People / sq mi

Chicago

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 38585?

47.1

Median Age

50.8%

Male

49.2%

Female

0.9%

Foreign-Born

White 94.6%
African American 0.1%
Asian 0.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.2%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 4.1%
Hispanic or Latino 1.5%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$48,015

Median Household Income

-28% vs state

$25,445

Per Capita Income

13.8%

Poverty Rate

1.4%

Unemployment Rate

29.4 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 38585 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$48,015 12th percentile higher than 12% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). This entry sits in this band. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 55.5%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 13.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

1,808

Total Housing Units

1,631

Occupied Units

177

Vacant Units

2.45

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 80.7%
Renter 19.3%

$152,700

Median Home Value

-38% vs state

$700

Median Rent

1979

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 37 business establishments in ZIP 38585, employing approximately 379 people with a combined annual payroll of $13,829,000.

37

Businesses

379

Employees

$13.8M

Annual Payroll

3

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 12 32.4%
Manufacturing 6 16.2%
Other services (except public administration) 3 8.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 38585 vs 38559 →

ZIP 38585 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 38585 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 38585 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 38585 ranks #2 of 3 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
38559 Doyle, TN 1,340 9.1 mi
38579 Quebeck, TN 1,063 11.8 mi

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 38585 in?
ZIP code 38585 (Spencer) is located in Van Buren County, Tennessee. Van Buren County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/van-buren-tn.
What is the population of ZIP code 38585?
ZIP code 38585 in Spencer, TN has a population of 3,717 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 38585?
The median household income in ZIP 38585 is $48,015, which is 37% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 38585?
The median home value in ZIP 38585 is $152,700, which is 45% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 38585?
The largest racial group in ZIP 38585 is White at 94.6%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 1.5% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 38585?
ZIP code 38585 has 37 business establishments employing approximately 379 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 38585?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 38585 are: Retail trade (12), Manufacturing (6), Other services (except public administration) (3). There are 3 industry sectors represented in total.
What is the education level in ZIP code 38585?
In ZIP code 38585, 55.5% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 13.8% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 38585?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 38585 is 29.4 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 38585?
In ZIP code 38585, approximately 80.7% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 19.3% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 38585?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 38585 is 13.8% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Spencer, TN

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.