Spencer, TN · standard
ZIP Code 38585
Van Buren County, Tennessee — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 3,717
- 9/sq mi
- $48,015
- Median income
- $152,700
- Median home value
- 13.8%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Spencer pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with below-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 12th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 26th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 9
- people per sq mi
- 81%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 38585 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 38585 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 427.2 square miles in Spencer, Van Buren County, Tennessee. The area is home to 3,717 residents, producing a population density of 9 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 38585 against Tennessee and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 38585 sits at $48,015 (28% below the Tennessee average), while per-capita income is $25,445. The poverty rate stands at 13.8% and the unemployment rate at 1.4%. On housing, the median home value is $152,700 (38% below the state average) with median rent at $700 per month, and 80.7% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 38585 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 13.8% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 47.1, and the average commute is 29 minutes. We also surface 2 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles, so you can benchmark 38585 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 38585
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 38585.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
12 establishments
- Manufacturing
Manufacturing
6 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 3
Other services (except public administration)
3 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 38585, Spencer, TN · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
3,717
Population
427.2
Area (sq mi)
9
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 38585?
47.1
Median Age
50.8%
Male
49.2%
Female
0.9%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$48,015
Median Household Income
-28% vs state
$25,445
Per Capita Income
13.8%
Poverty Rate
1.4%
Unemployment Rate
29.4 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 38585 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$48,015 12th percentile higher than 12% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
1,808
Total Housing Units
1,631
Occupied Units
177
Vacant Units
2.45
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$152,700
Median Home Value
-38% vs state
$700
Median Rent
1979
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 37 business establishments in ZIP 38585, employing approximately 379 people with a combined annual payroll of $13,829,000.
37
Businesses
379
Employees
$13.8M
Annual Payroll
3
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 12 | 32.4% |
| Manufacturing | 6 | 16.2% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 3 | 8.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 38585 vs 38559 →
ZIP 38585 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 38585
Spencer (38585)
3,717 residents
- 38559 1,340
Doyle (38559)
1,340 residents
- 38579 1,063
Quebeck (38579)
1,063 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 38585 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 38585 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 38579
Quebeck (38579)
$51,940 median income
- 38585
Spencer (38585)
$48,015 median income
- 38559
Doyle (38559)
$43,961 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 38585 ranks #2 of 3 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 38585 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 38585? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 38585? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 38585? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 38585? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 38585? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 38585? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 38585? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 38585? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 38585? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 38585? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Spencer, TN
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.