Sparta, TN · standard
ZIP Code 38583
White County, Tennessee — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 23,825
- 26/sq mi
- $54,644
- Median income
- $207,800
- Median home value
- 15.2%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Sparta pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with below-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 21th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 46th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 26
- people per sq mi
- 77%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 38583 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 38583 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 927.0 square miles in Sparta, White County, Tennessee. The area is home to 23,825 residents, producing a population density of 26 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 38583 against Tennessee and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 38583 sits at $54,644 (18% below the Tennessee average), while per-capita income is $30,434. The poverty rate stands at 14.0% and the unemployment rate at 5.9%. On housing, the median home value is $207,800 (16% below the state average) with median rent at $861 per month, and 77.0% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 38583 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 15.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 44.3, and the average commute is 23 minutes. We also surface 2 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 3 additional ZIPs sharing White County, so you can benchmark 38583 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 38583
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 38583.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
75 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
47 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
39 establishments
- Construction
Construction
37 establishments
- Manufacturing
Manufacturing
37 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 38583, Sparta, TN · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
23,825
Population
927.0
Area (sq mi)
26
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 38583?
44.3
Median Age
49.4%
Male
50.6%
Female
1.1%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$54,644
Median Household Income
-18% vs state
$30,434
Per Capita Income
14.0%
Poverty Rate
5.9%
Unemployment Rate
23.4 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 38583 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$54,644 21st percentile higher than 21% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
11,389
Total Housing Units
10,341
Occupied Units
1,048
Vacant Units
2.44
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$207,800
Median Home Value
-16% vs state
$861
Median Rent
1984
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+10.3%
YoY Change (2024)
295
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+195%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 38583 have increased 10.3% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +195% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +7.3% | 177 |
| 2021 | +19.3% | 212 |
| 2022 | +21.2% | 256 |
| 2023 | +4.2% | 267 |
| 2024 | +10.3% | 295 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 402 business establishments in ZIP 38583, employing approximately 5,553 people with a combined annual payroll of $254,864,000.
402
Businesses
5,553
Employees
$254.9M
Annual Payroll
15
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 75 | 18.7% |
| Health care and social assistance | 47 | 11.7% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 39 | 9.7% |
| Construction | 37 | 9.2% |
| Manufacturing | 37 | 9.2% |
| Accommodation and food services | 36 | 9.0% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 28 | 7.0% |
| Finance and insurance | 26 | 6.5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 17 | 4.2% |
| Wholesale trade | 16 | 4.0% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 13 | 3.2% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 13 | 3.2% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 5 | 1.2% |
| Information | 4 | 1.0% |
| Industries not classified | 4 | 1.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 38583 vs 38559 →
ZIP 38583 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 38583
Sparta (38583)
23,825 residents
- 38559 1,340
Doyle (38559)
1,340 residents
- 38579 1,063
Quebeck (38579)
1,063 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 38583 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 38583 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 38583
Sparta (38583)
$54,644 median income
- 38579
Quebeck (38579)
$51,940 median income
- 38559
Doyle (38559)
$43,961 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 38583 ranks the highest of 3 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in White County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 38583 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 38583? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 38583? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 38583? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 38583? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 38583? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 38583? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 38583? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 38583? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 38583? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 38583? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 38583? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Sparta, TN
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.