ZIP Code 42259

standard

Source:

Mammoth Cave · Edmonson County · Kentucky

Population
1,281

15/sq mi

Median income
$33,566

▼ 56% vs US

higher than 3% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$148,100

▼ 47% vs US

higher than 25% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
5.0%

Median age 62

Land area
84.8 sq mi

Chicago

ZIP code 42259 in Mammoth Cave, Kentucky has a population of 1,281. The median household income is $33,566, which is 56% below the national average. Median home value is $148,100, 47% below the US average. 5.0% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 42259 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 84.8 square miles in Mammoth Cave, Edmonson County, Kentucky. The area is home to 1,281 residents, producing a population density of 15 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 42259 against Kentucky and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 42259 sits at $33,566 (44% below the Kentucky average), while per-capita income is $27,538. The poverty rate stands at 22.8% and the unemployment rate at 12.7%. On housing, the median home value is $148,100 (7% below the state average) with median rent at $1,048 per month, and 91.0% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 42259 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 5.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 62, and the average commute is . We also surface 4 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 4 additional ZIPs sharing Edmonson County, so you can benchmark 42259 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 42259, Mammoth Cave, KY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

1,281

Population

84.8

Area (sq mi)

15

People / sq mi

Chicago

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 42259?

62.0

Median Age

54.1%

Male

45.9%

Female

0.8%

Foreign-Born

White 95.4%
African American 2.8%
Asian 0.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 1.7%
Hispanic or Latino 0.8%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$33,566

Median Household Income

-44% vs state

$27,538

Per Capita Income

22.8%

Poverty Rate

12.7%

Unemployment Rate

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 50.7%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 5.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

1,075

Total Housing Units

509

Occupied Units

566

Vacant Units

1.94

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 91.0%
Renter 9.0%

$148,100

Median Home Value

-7% vs state

$1,048

Median Rent

1990

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 9 business establishments in ZIP 42259, employing approximately 70 people with a combined annual payroll of $2,019,000.

9

Businesses

70

Employees

$2.0M

Annual Payroll

2

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 3 33.3%
Accommodation and food services 3 33.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 42259 vs 42729 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
42729 Cub Run, KY 1,617 4.9 mi
42210 Brownsville, KY 4,236 5.9 mi
42285 Sweeden, KY 375 8.2 mi
42207 Bee Spring, KY 1,207 8.1 mi

More ZIP Codes in Edmonson County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 42259 in?
ZIP code 42259 (Mammoth Cave) is located in Edmonson County, Kentucky. Edmonson County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/edmonson-ky.
What is the population of ZIP code 42259?
ZIP code 42259 in Mammoth Cave, KY has a population of 1,281 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 42259?
The median household income in ZIP 42259 is $33,566, which is 56% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 42259?
The median home value in ZIP 42259 is $148,100, which is 47% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 42259?
The largest racial group in ZIP 42259 is White at 95.4%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 0.8% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 42259?
ZIP code 42259 has 9 business establishments employing approximately 70 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What is the education level in ZIP code 42259?
In ZIP code 42259, 50.7% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 5.0% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 42259?
In ZIP code 42259, approximately 91.0% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 9.0% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 42259?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 42259 is 22.8% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Mammoth Cave, KY

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

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