Kalamazoo, MI · standard
ZIP Code 49001
Kalamazoo County, Michigan - Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 22,095
- 1,109/sq mi High-density area
- $56,432
- Median income Below-median income area
- $157,300
- Median home value Below-median home value
- 30.3%
- Bachelor's or higher Above-average bachelor's attainment
National ZIP placement
Kalamazoo pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with below-median home values, in a low-density, mixed-tenure area.
- 23rd pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 28th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 1,109
- people per sq mi
- 52%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 49001 against every reporting US ZIP.
FHFA HPI release change
What changed in the latest House Price Index year
- FHFA House Price Index values in ZIP 49001 (Kalamazoo, MI) rose +1.7% from 2023 to 2024. The all-transactions index moved from 213.0 in 2023 to 216.7 in 2024 (2000 = 100).
ZIP code 49001 is a densely settled ZIP (a standard USPS delivery area) in Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan, with 22,095 residents across 19.9 square miles, a density of 1,109 people per square mile, in the Detroit time zone.
ZIP 49001 reports a modest median household income of $56,432 (23% below the average Michigan ZIP), while per-capita income is $29,405. The poverty rate is 20.1%, so the area-level income figures should not be treated as typical household experience. Home values sit below the statewide ZIP benchmark: the median is $157,300 (28% below the average Michigan ZIP), and median rent is $1,152; owner occupancy is 51.9%.
A solid share of residents have a four-year degree: 30.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 32.8, and the average commute is 19 minutes. The page also surfaces 10 ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 more in Kalamazoo County, so 49001 can be compared with both its immediate and county-level context.
Every figure on this page is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (including median rent) and the FHFA House Price Index, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with Census →
Top industries in ZIP 49001
Top 5 sectors by establishment count in Kalamazoo, MI
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 49001.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
93 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
71 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
69 establishments
- Manufacturing
Manufacturing
56 establishments
- Wholesale trade
Wholesale trade
54 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + FHFA HPI ACS demographics and median rent, ZBP business establishments, FHFA HPI for ZIP 49001, Kalamazoo, MI · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
22,095
Population
19.9
Area (sq mi)
1,109
People / sq mi
Detroit
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 49001?
32.8
Median Age
49.3%
Male
50.7%
Female
8.1%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$56,432
Median Household Income
-23% vs state ZIP avg
$29,405
Per Capita Income
20.1%
Poverty Rate
4.9%
Unemployment Rate
19.4 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 49001 ranks among Michigan ZIPs
Kalamazoo, MI household income vs. every Michigan ZIP code
Median household income among 962 reporting Michigan ZIPs (this ZIP's population is too small for a reliable national-corpus placement)
$56,432 22nd percentile higher than 22% of 962 Michigan ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more Michigan ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
Housing stock: occupied vs vacant
9,752housing units
9,752
Total Housing Units
8,708
Occupied Units
1,044
Vacant Units
2.38
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$157,300
Median Home Value
-28% vs state ZIP avg
$1,152
Median Rent
1951
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+1.7%
YoY Change (2024)
217
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+117%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 49001 have increased 1.7% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +117% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +10.2% | 151 |
| 2021 | +12.4% | 170 |
| 2022 | +14.0% | 194 |
| 2023 | +10.1% | 213 |
| 2024 | +1.7% | 217 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 610 business establishments in ZIP 49001, employing approximately 17,658 people with a combined annual payroll of $1,488,663,000.
610
Businesses
17,658
Employees
$1.5B
Annual Payroll
16
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 93 | 15.3% |
| Health care and social assistance | 71 | 11.6% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 69 | 11.3% |
| Manufacturing | 56 | 9.2% |
| Wholesale trade | 54 | 8.8% |
| Accommodation and food services | 53 | 8.7% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 42 | 6.9% |
| Construction | 38 | 6.2% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 35 | 5.7% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 26 | 4.3% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 25 | 4.1% |
| Finance and insurance | 17 | 2.8% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 10 | 1.6% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 8 | 1.3% |
| Information | 6 | 1.0% |
| Educational services | 6 | 1.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 49001 vs 49008 →
ZIP 49001 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 49009
Kalamazoo (49009)
42,362 residents
- 49024
Portage (49024)
28,552 residents
- 49006
Kalamazoo (49006)
26,455 residents
- 49048
Kalamazoo (49048)
25,432 residents
- 49001
Kalamazoo (49001)
22,095 residents
- 49002
Portage (49002)
18,786 residents
- 49008 16,186
Kalamazoo (49008)
16,186 residents
- 49004 15,645
Kalamazoo (49004)
15,645 residents
- 49007 10,762
Kalamazoo (49007)
10,762 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 49001 ranks #5 by population - useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 49001 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 49024
Portage (49024)
$91,105 median income
- 49053
Galesburg (49053)
$85,909 median income
- 49009
Kalamazoo (49009)
$80,930 median income
- 49008
Kalamazoo (49008)
$74,943 median income
- 49002
Portage (49002)
$73,647 median income
- 49004
Kalamazoo (49004)
$73,453 median income
- 49048
Kalamazoo (49048)
$60,454 median income
- 49001
Kalamazoo (49001)
$56,432 median income
- 49006
Kalamazoo (49006)
$43,639 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 49001 ranks #8 of 9 neighboring ZIPs, local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 49008 | Kalamazoo, MI | 16,186 | 2.7 mi |
| 49007 | Kalamazoo, MI | 10,762 | 2.9 mi |
| 49002 | Portage, MI | 18,786 | 4.7 mi |
| 49048 | Kalamazoo, MI | 25,432 | 3.3 mi |
| 49074 | Nazareth, MI | 149 | 3.8 mi |
| 49004 | Kalamazoo, MI | 15,645 | 6.0 mi |
| 49006 | Kalamazoo, MI | 26,455 | 4.1 mi |
| 49024 | Portage, MI | 28,552 | 5.2 mi |
| 49053 | Galesburg, MI | 7,028 | 7.7 mi |
| 49009 | Kalamazoo, MI | 42,362 | 7.4 mi |
Nationwide ZIPs with similar ACS profiles
Two Census-derived peer sets for ZIP 49001, both outside MI so the neighborhoods are not geographic containment (Nearby and same-county blocks stay local).
Similar population
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by resident population (22,095 here; floor ≥1,000).
Similar median household income
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by ACS median household income.
More ZIP Codes in Kalamazoo County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 49001 in?
ZIP code 49001 (Kalamazoo) is located in Kalamazoo County, Michigan. Kalamazoo County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/kalamazoo-mi.
What is the population of ZIP code 49001?
ZIP code 49001 in Kalamazoo, MI has a population of 22,095 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 49001?
The median household income in ZIP 49001 is $56,432, which is 26% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 49001?
The median home value in ZIP 49001 is $157,300, which is 43% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 49001?
The largest racial group in ZIP 49001 is White at 54.8%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 13.8% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 49001?
ZIP code 49001 has 610 business establishments employing approximately 17,658 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 49001?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 49001 are: Retail trade (93), Health care and social assistance (71), Other services (except public administration) (69). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 49001?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 49001 increased by 1.7% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 117%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 49001?
In ZIP code 49001, 56.4% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 30.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 49001?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 49001 is 19.4 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 49001?
In ZIP code 49001, approximately 51.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 48.1% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 49001?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 49001 is 20.1% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.
Related
Take this with you
What to do with ZIP 49001's numbers, next.
- See how ZIP 49001 compares to a neighboring ZIP code on the same Census fields Compare this ZIP
- Check where Kalamazoo, MI ranks among every U.S. ZIP code on income, education, or homeownership View national rankings
- Save this ZIP to your shortlist to track alongside others you're considering View your shortlist
ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census Bureau approximations of USPS ZIP codes; figures describe the ZCTA area, not any single address within it.