Richmond, TX · standard
ZIP Code 77406
Fort Bend County, Texas - Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 33,682
- 201/sq mi High-density area
- $141,869
- Median income Above-median income area
- $406,300
- Median home value Above-median home value
- 52.2%
- Bachelor's or higher Above-average bachelor's attainment
National ZIP placement
Richmond pairs a top-decile household income with upper-quartile home values, in a low-density, homeowner-dominated area.
- Top 5%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 20%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 201
- people per sq mi
- 86%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 77406 against every reporting US ZIP.
FHFA HPI release change
What changed in the latest House Price Index year
- FHFA House Price Index values in ZIP 77406 (Richmond, TX) fell -7.5% from 2023 to 2024. The all-transactions index moved from 299.9 in 2023 to 277.5 in 2024 (2000 = 100).
ZIP code 77406 is a densely settled ZIP (a standard USPS delivery area) in Richmond, Fort Bend County, Texas, with 33,682 residents across 168.0 square miles, a density of 201 people per square mile, in the Chicago time zone.
ZIP 77406 skews affluent, with a median household income of $141,869 (88% above the average Texas ZIP), while per-capita income is $54,550. The poverty rate is 6.0%, with unemployment at 4.0%; those measures add context to the income figure. Housing is both higher-cost and owner-heavy: median home value is $406,300 (64% above the average Texas ZIP), while 85.6% of occupied homes are owner-occupied and median rent is $1,878.
This is a highly-educated ZIP: 52.2% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 37.4, and the average commute is 36 minutes. The page also surfaces 8 ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 more in Fort Bend County, so 77406 can be compared with both its immediate and county-level context.
Every figure on this page is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (including median rent) and the FHFA House Price Index, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with Census →
Top industries in ZIP 77406
Top 5 sectors by establishment count in Richmond, TX
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 77406.
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
155 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
132 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
125 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
97 establishments
- Construction
Construction
83 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + FHFA HPI ACS demographics and median rent, ZBP business establishments, FHFA HPI for ZIP 77406, Richmond, TX · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
33,682
Population
168.0
Area (sq mi)
201
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 77406?
37.4
Median Age
51.2%
Male
48.8%
Female
17.8%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$141,869
Median Household Income
+88% vs state ZIP avg
$54,550
Per Capita Income
6.0%
Poverty Rate
4.0%
Unemployment Rate
35.5 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 77406 ranks nationally
Richmond, TX household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income, the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$141,869 Top 5% higher than 95% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
Housing stock: occupied vs vacant
23,717housing units
23,717
Total Housing Units
22,720
Occupied Units
997
Vacant Units
2.97
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$406,300
Median Home Value
+64% vs state ZIP avg
$1,878
Median Rent
2009
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
-7.5%
YoY Change (2024)
277
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+177%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 77406 have decreased 7.5% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +177% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +2.8% | 192 |
| 2021 | +15.0% | 221 |
| 2022 | +22.9% | 272 |
| 2023 | +10.3% | 300 |
| 2024 | -7.5% | 277 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 992 business establishments in ZIP 77406, employing approximately 7,552 people with a combined annual payroll of $281,740,000.
992
Businesses
7,552
Employees
$281.7M
Annual Payroll
17
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 155 | 15.6% |
| Retail trade | 132 | 13.3% |
| Health care and social assistance | 125 | 12.6% |
| Accommodation and food services | 97 | 9.8% |
| Construction | 83 | 8.4% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 82 | 8.3% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 61 | 6.2% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 51 | 5.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 42 | 4.2% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 38 | 3.8% |
| Finance and insurance | 38 | 3.8% |
| Educational services | 22 | 2.2% |
| Information | 20 | 2.0% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 20 | 2.0% |
| Manufacturing | 14 | 1.4% |
| Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 5 | 0.5% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 4 | 0.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 77406 vs 77407 →
ZIP 77406 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 77450
Katy (77450)
71,889 residents
- 77083
Houston (77083)
70,837 residents
- 77494
Katy (77494)
61,600 residents
- 77498
Sugar Land (77498)
49,906 residents
- 77471
Rosenberg (77471)
35,241 residents
- 77406
Richmond (77406)
33,682 residents
- 77407 28,595
Richmond (77407)
28,595 residents
- 77094 8,498
Houston (77094)
8,498 residents
- 77441 4,809
Fulshear (77441)
4,809 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 77406 ranks #6 by population - useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 77406 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 77441
Fulshear (77441)
$184,390 median income
- 77494
Katy (77494)
$148,720 median income
- 77406
Richmond (77406)
$141,869 median income
- 77094
Houston (77094)
$139,932 median income
- 77450
Katy (77450)
$106,402 median income
- 77498
Sugar Land (77498)
$100,950 median income
- 77407
Richmond (77407)
$98,913 median income
- 77471 $73,186
Rosenberg (77471)
$73,186 median income
- 77083 $64,418
Houston (77083)
$64,418 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 77406 ranks #3 of 9 neighboring ZIPs, local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
Nationwide ZIPs with similar ACS profiles
Two Census-derived peer sets for ZIP 77406, both outside TX so the neighborhoods are not geographic containment (Nearby and same-county blocks stay local).
Similar population
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by resident population (33,682 here; floor ≥1,000).
Similar median household income
Nearest cross-state ZIPs by ACS median household income.
More ZIP Codes in Fort Bend County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 77406 in?
ZIP code 77406 (Richmond) is located in Fort Bend County, Texas. Fort Bend County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/fort-bend-tx.
What is the population of ZIP code 77406?
ZIP code 77406 in Richmond, TX has a population of 33,682 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 77406?
The median household income in ZIP 77406 is $141,869, which is 86% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 77406?
The median home value in ZIP 77406 is $406,300, which is 46% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 77406?
The largest racial group in ZIP 77406 is White at 50.2%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 26.0% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 77406?
ZIP code 77406 has 992 business establishments employing approximately 7,552 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 77406?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 77406 are: Professional, scientific, and technical services (155), Retail trade (132), Health care and social assistance (125). There are 17 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 77406?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 77406 decreased by 7.5% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 177%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 77406?
In ZIP code 77406, 66.9% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 52.2% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 77406?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 77406 is 35.5 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 77406?
In ZIP code 77406, approximately 85.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 14.4% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 77406?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 77406 is 6.0% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.
Related
Take this with you
What to do with ZIP 77406's numbers, next.
- See how ZIP 77406 compares to a neighboring ZIP code on the same Census fields Compare this ZIP
- Check where Richmond, TX ranks among every U.S. ZIP code on income, education, or homeownership View national rankings
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ZIP Code Tabulation Areas (ZCTAs) are Census Bureau approximations of USPS ZIP codes; figures describe the ZCTA area, not any single address within it.