Edcouch, TX · standard
ZIP Code 78538
Hidalgo County, Texas — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 10,657
- 58/sq mi
- $40,399
- Median income
- $92,100
- Median home value
- 12.0%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Edcouch pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 6th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 7th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 58
- people per sq mi
- 73%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 78538 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 78538 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 184.1 square miles in Edcouch, Hidalgo County, Texas. The area is home to 10,657 residents, producing a population density of 58 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 78538 against Texas and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 78538 sits at $40,399 (47% below the Texas average), while per-capita income is $17,362. The poverty rate stands at 37.3% and the unemployment rate at 8.7%. On housing, the median home value is $92,100 (63% below the state average) with median rent at $556 per month, and 72.9% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 78538 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 12.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 32.6, and the average commute is 23 minutes. We also surface 6 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Hidalgo County, so you can benchmark 78538 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 78538
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 78538.
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
14 establishments
- Construction
Construction
10 establishments
- Transportation and warehousing
Transportation and warehousing
7 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
7 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
6 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 78538, Edcouch, TX · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
10,657
Population
184.1
Area (sq mi)
58
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 78538?
32.6
Median Age
49.9%
Male
50.1%
Female
25.5%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$40,399
Median Household Income
-47% vs state
$17,362
Per Capita Income
37.3%
Poverty Rate
8.7%
Unemployment Rate
23.2 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 78538 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$40,399 6th percentile higher than 6% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
3,934
Total Housing Units
3,556
Occupied Units
378
Vacant Units
3.37
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$92,100
Median Home Value
-63% vs state
$556
Median Rent
2000
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 59 business establishments in ZIP 78538, employing approximately 525 people with a combined annual payroll of $18,554,000.
59
Businesses
525
Employees
$18.6M
Annual Payroll
7
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 14 | 23.7% |
| Construction | 10 | 16.9% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 7 | 11.9% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 7 | 11.9% |
| Retail trade | 6 | 10.2% |
| Accommodation and food services | 4 | 6.8% |
| Wholesale trade | 3 | 5.1% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 78538 vs 78543 →
ZIP 78538 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 78542
Edinburg (78542)
63,293 residents
- 78538 10,657
Edcouch (78538)
10,657 residents
- 78543 8,447
Elsa (78543)
8,447 residents
- 78562 2,868
La Villa (78562)
2,868 residents
- 78549 990
Hargill (78549)
990 residents
- 78558 882
La Blanca (78558)
882 residents
- 78561 779
Lasara (78561)
779 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 78538 ranks #2 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 78538 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 78561
Lasara (78561)
$102,528 median income
- 78558
La Blanca (78558)
$57,969 median income
- 78542
Edinburg (78542)
$55,243 median income
- 78543
Elsa (78543)
$44,527 median income
- 78538 $40,399
Edcouch (78538)
$40,399 median income
- 78562 $31,522
La Villa (78562)
$31,522 median income
- 78549 $19,222
Hargill (78549)
$19,222 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 78538 ranks #5 of 7 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Hidalgo County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 78538? ▼
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What are the main industries in ZIP code 78538? ▼
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What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 78538? ▼
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Edcouch, TX
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.