Alto, NM · standard
ZIP Code 88312
Lincoln County, New Mexico — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 2,586
- 10/sq mi
- $80,345
- Median income
- $304,100
- Median home value
- 44.3%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Alto pairs an above-median household income with above-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- Top 38%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 33%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 10
- people per sq mi
- 95%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 88312 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 88312 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 251.1 square miles in Alto, Lincoln County, New Mexico. The area is home to 2,586 residents, producing a population density of 10 people per square mile, and falls within the Denver time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 88312 against New Mexico and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 88312 sits at $80,345 (35% above the New Mexico average), while per-capita income is $54,099. The poverty rate stands at 8.1% and the unemployment rate at 10.3%. On housing, the median home value is $304,100 (41% above the state average) with median rent at $1,328 per month, and 94.9% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 88312 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 44.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 59.7, and the average commute is —. We also surface 5 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Lincoln County, so you can benchmark 88312 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 88312
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 88312.
- Construction
Construction
12 establishments
- Real estate and rental and leasing
Real estate and rental and leasing
10 establishments
- Arts, entertainment, and recreation
Arts, entertainment, and recreation
7 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
5 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
5 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 88312, Alto, NM · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
2,586
Population
251.1
Area (sq mi)
10
People / sq mi
Denver
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 88312?
59.7
Median Age
49.1%
Male
50.9%
Female
4.4%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$80,345
Median Household Income
+35% vs state
$54,099
Per Capita Income
8.1%
Poverty Rate
10.3%
Unemployment Rate
How ZIP 88312 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$80,345 Top 38% higher than 62% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
3,180
Total Housing Units
1,502
Occupied Units
1,678
Vacant Units
2.19
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$304,100
Median Home Value
+41% vs state
$1,328
Median Rent
1998
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+11.5%
YoY Change (2024)
256
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+156%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 88312 have increased 11.5% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +156% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 | +0.9% | 150 |
| 2020 | +9.2% | 164 |
| 2021 | +10.2% | 180 |
| 2022 | +11.5% | 201 |
| 2024 | — | 256 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 63 business establishments in ZIP 88312, employing approximately 567 people with a combined annual payroll of $23,480,000.
63
Businesses
567
Employees
$23.5M
Annual Payroll
8
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 12 | 19.1% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 10 | 15.9% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 7 | 11.1% |
| Retail trade | 5 | 7.9% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 5 | 7.9% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 4 | 6.3% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 4 | 6.3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 4 | 6.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 88312 vs 88355 →
ZIP 88312 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 88345
Ruidoso (88345)
8,845 residents
- 88346 3,132
Ruidoso Downs (88346)
3,132 residents
- 88312 2,586
Alto (88312)
2,586 residents
- 88341 538
Nogal (88341)
538 residents
- 88355 29
Ruidoso (88355)
29 residents
- 88323 14
Fort Stanton (88323)
14 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 88312 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 88312 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 88312
Alto (88312)
$80,345 median income
- 88345
Ruidoso (88345)
$53,971 median income
- 88341
Nogal (88341)
$48,393 median income
- 88346
Ruidoso Downs (88346)
$33,594 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 88312 ranks the highest of 4 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Lincoln County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 88312 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 88312? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 88312? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 88312? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 88312? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 88312? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 88312? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 88312? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 88312? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 88312? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 88312? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Alto, NM
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.