El Centro, CA · standard
ZIP Code 92243
Imperial County, California — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 48,030
- 168/sq mi
- $55,057
- Median income
- $317,900
- Median home value
- 15.4%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
El Centro pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with above-median home values, in a rural, mixed-tenure area.
- 21th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 31%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 168
- people per sq mi
- 52%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 92243 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 92243 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 285.6 square miles in El Centro, Imperial County, California. The area is home to 48,030 residents, producing a population density of 168 people per square mile, and falls within the Los Angeles time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 92243 against California and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 92243 sits at $55,057 (46% below the California average), while per-capita income is $23,703. The poverty rate stands at 21.2% and the unemployment rate at 9.5%. On housing, the median home value is $317,900 (59% below the state average) with median rent at $1,054 per month, and 51.5% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 92243 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 15.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 31.1, and the average commute is 22 minutes. We also surface 4 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Imperial County, so you can benchmark 92243 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 92243
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 92243.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
182 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
177 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
122 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
97 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
85 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 92243, El Centro, CA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
48,030
Population
285.6
Area (sq mi)
168
People / sq mi
Los Angeles
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 92243?
31.1
Median Age
50.4%
Male
49.6%
Female
29.7%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$55,057
Median Household Income
-46% vs state
$23,703
Per Capita Income
21.2%
Poverty Rate
9.5%
Unemployment Rate
21.7 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 92243 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$55,057 21st percentile higher than 21% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
16,255
Total Housing Units
14,260
Occupied Units
1,995
Vacant Units
3.38
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$317,900
Median Home Value
-59% vs state
$1,054
Median Rent
1982
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+11.4%
YoY Change (2024)
295
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+195%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 92243 have increased 11.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +195% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +5.4% | 197 |
| 2021 | +13.6% | 224 |
| 2022 | +14.1% | 255 |
| 2023 | +3.6% | 264 |
| 2024 | +11.4% | 295 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 1,085 business establishments in ZIP 92243, employing approximately 15,904 people with a combined annual payroll of $686,676,000.
1,085
Businesses
15,904
Employees
$686.7M
Annual Payroll
18
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 182 | 16.8% |
| Health care and social assistance | 177 | 16.3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 122 | 11.2% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 97 | 8.9% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 85 | 7.8% |
| Wholesale trade | 76 | 7.0% |
| Construction | 63 | 5.8% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 58 | 5.3% |
| Finance and insurance | 56 | 5.2% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 49 | 4.5% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 39 | 3.6% |
| Manufacturing | 28 | 2.6% |
| Information | 18 | 1.7% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 12 | 1.1% |
| Educational services | 9 | 0.8% |
| Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 7 | 0.7% |
| Utilities | 3 | 0.3% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 3 | 0.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 92243 vs 92231 →
ZIP 92243 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 92243
El Centro (92243)
48,030 residents
- 92231
Calexico (92231)
39,073 residents
- 92251
Imperial (92251)
21,583 residents
- 92249 7,334
Heber (92249)
7,334 residents
- 92273 1,823
Seeley (92273)
1,823 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 92243 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 92243 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 92251
Imperial (92251)
$90,709 median income
- 92249
Heber (92249)
$72,028 median income
- 92273
Seeley (92273)
$62,051 median income
- 92243
El Centro (92243)
$55,057 median income
- 92231
Calexico (92231)
$49,742 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 92243 ranks #4 of 5 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Imperial County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 92243 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 92243? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 92243? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 92243? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 92243? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 92243? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 92243? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 92243? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 92243? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 92243? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 92243? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 92243? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for El Centro, CA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.