ZIP Code 12531

standard

Source:

Holmes · Dutchess County · New York

Population
3,601

80/sq mi

Median income
$129,028

▲ 69% vs US

higher than 93% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$475,400

▲ 71% vs US

higher than 86% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
43.3%

Median age 52.1

Land area
45.3 sq mi

New York

ZIP code 12531 in Holmes, New York has a population of 3,601. The median household income is $129,028, which is 69% above the national average. Median home value is $475,400, 71% above the US average. 43.3% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 12531 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 45.3 square miles in Holmes, Dutchess County, New York. The area is home to 3,601 residents, producing a population density of 80 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 12531 against New York and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 12531 sits at $129,028 (40% above the New York average), while per-capita income is $72,273. The poverty rate stands at 2.3% and the unemployment rate at 11.1%. On housing, the median home value is $475,400 (26% above the state average) with median rent at $2,519 per month, and 89.3% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 12531 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 43.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 52.1, and the average commute is . We also surface 9 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Dutchess County, so you can benchmark 12531 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 12531

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 12531.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 12531, Holmes, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

3,601

Population

45.3

Area (sq mi)

80

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 12531?

52.1

Median Age

53.9%

Male

46.1%

Female

6.1%

Foreign-Born

White 79.5%
African American 2.4%
Asian 1.9%
American Indian or Alaska Native 3.3%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 5.6%
Hispanic or Latino 14.1%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$129,028

Median Household Income

+40% vs state

$72,273

Per Capita Income

2.3%

Poverty Rate

11.1%

Unemployment Rate

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 63.8%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 43.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

1,049

Total Housing Units

881

Occupied Units

168

Vacant Units

2.56

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 89.3%
Renter 10.7%

$475,400

Median Home Value

+26% vs state

$2,519

Median Rent

1978

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 75 business establishments in ZIP 12531, employing approximately 475 people with a combined annual payroll of $24,503,000.

75

Businesses

475

Employees

$24.5M

Annual Payroll

7

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Construction 28 37.3%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 13 17.3%
Transportation and warehousing 6 8.0%
Other services (except public administration) 5 6.7%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 4 5.3%
Health care and social assistance 4 5.3%
Accommodation and food services 3 4.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 12531 vs 12582 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
12582 Stormville, NY 6,191 3.4 mi
12570 Poughquag, NY 7,699 5.7 mi
12564 Pawling, NY 7,338 5.1 mi
12563 Patterson, NY 8,084 5.2 mi
10512 Carmel, NY 25,590 6.4 mi
12533 Hopewell Junction, NY 25,307 6.6 mi
12540 Lagrangeville, NY 7,802 9.7 mi
10509 Brewster, NY 19,507 9.5 mi
12594 Wingdale, NY 4,275 11.0 mi

More ZIP Codes in Dutchess County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 12531 in?
ZIP code 12531 (Holmes) is located in Dutchess County, New York. Dutchess County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/dutchess-ny.
What is the population of ZIP code 12531?
ZIP code 12531 in Holmes, NY has a population of 3,601 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 12531?
The median household income in ZIP 12531 is $129,028, which is 69% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 12531?
The median home value in ZIP 12531 is $475,400, which is 71% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 12531?
The largest racial group in ZIP 12531 is White at 79.5%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 14.1% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 12531?
ZIP code 12531 has 75 business establishments employing approximately 475 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 12531?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 12531 are: Construction (28), Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services (13), Transportation and warehousing (6). There are 7 industry sectors represented in total.
What is the education level in ZIP code 12531?
In ZIP code 12531, 63.8% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 43.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 12531?
In ZIP code 12531, approximately 89.3% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 10.7% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 12531?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 12531 is 2.3% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Holmes, NY

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.