ZIP Code 12851

standard

Source:

Minerva · Essex County · New York

Population
366

1/sq mi

Median income
$73,750

▼ 3% vs US

higher than 53% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$160,900

▼ 42% vs US

higher than 30% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
29.7%

Median age 56.8

Land area
281.5 sq mi

New York

ZIP code 12851 in Minerva, New York has a population of 366. The median household income is $73,750, which is 3% below the national average. Median home value is $160,900, 42% below the US average. 29.7% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 12851 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 281.5 square miles in Minerva, Essex County, New York. The area is home to 366 residents, producing a population density of 1 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 12851 against New York and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 12851 sits at $73,750 (20% below the New York average), while per-capita income is $45,632. The poverty rate stands at 10.2% and the unemployment rate at 5.8%. On housing, the median home value is $160,900 (57% below the state average) with median rent at per month, and 90.9% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 12851 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 29.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 56.8, and the average commute is . We also surface 2 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Essex County, so you can benchmark 12851 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 12851, Minerva, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

366

Population

281.5

Area (sq mi)

1

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 12851?

56.8

Median Age

55.6%

Male

44.4%

Female

1.8%

Foreign-Born

White 94.9%
African American 0.4%
Asian 0.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native 1.8%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 2.2%
Hispanic or Latino 0.4%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$73,750

Median Household Income

-20% vs state

$45,632

Per Capita Income

10.2%

Poverty Rate

5.8%

Unemployment Rate

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 58.6%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 29.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

240

Total Housing Units

132

Occupied Units

108

Vacant Units

2.04

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 90.9%
Renter 9.1%

$160,900

Median Home Value

-57% vs state

1960

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 10 business establishments in ZIP 12851, employing approximately 28 people with a combined annual payroll of $1,858,000.

10

Businesses

28

Employees

$1.9M

Annual Payroll

1

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Construction 4 40.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 12851 vs 12857 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
12857 Olmstedville, NY 498 7.0 mi
12852 Newcomb, NY 436 8.6 mi

More ZIP Codes in Essex County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 12851 in?
ZIP code 12851 (Minerva) is located in Essex County, New York. Essex County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/essex-ny.
What is the population of ZIP code 12851?
ZIP code 12851 in Minerva, NY has a population of 366 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 12851?
The median household income in ZIP 12851 is $73,750, which is 3% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 12851?
The median home value in ZIP 12851 is $160,900, which is 42% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 12851?
The largest racial group in ZIP 12851 is White at 94.9%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 0.4% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 12851?
ZIP code 12851 has 10 business establishments employing approximately 28 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What is the education level in ZIP code 12851?
In ZIP code 12851, 58.6% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 29.7% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 12851?
In ZIP code 12851, approximately 90.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 9.1% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 12851?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 12851 is 10.2% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Minerva, NY

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

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