ZIP Code 12865
standardSource:
Salem · Washington County · New York
- Population
- 3,663
- Median income
- $71,983
- Median home value
- $192,900
- Bachelor's or higher
- 27.5%
- Land area
- 187.8 sq mi
20/sq mi
▼ 6% vs US
higher than 50% of US ZIPs
▼ 31% vs US
higher than 41% of US ZIPs
Median age 50.1
New York
ZIP code 12865 in Salem, New York has a population of 3,663. The median household income is $71,983, which is 6% below the national average. Median home value is $192,900, 31% below the US average. 27.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
ZIP code 12865 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 187.8 square miles in Salem, Washington County, New York. The area is home to 3,663 residents, producing a population density of 20 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 12865 against New York and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 12865 sits at $71,983 (22% below the New York average), while per-capita income is $37,648. The poverty rate stands at 17.2% and the unemployment rate at 9.9%. On housing, the median home value is $192,900 (49% below the state average) with median rent at $955 per month, and 88.6% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 12865 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 27.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 50.1, and the average commute is 31 minutes. We also surface 6 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Washington County, so you can benchmark 12865 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 12865
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 12865.
- Construction
Construction
9 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
9 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
7 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
6 establishments
- Manufacturing
Manufacturing
4 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 12865, Salem, NY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
3,663
Population
187.8
Area (sq mi)
20
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 12865?
50.1
Median Age
49.4%
Male
50.6%
Female
1.0%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$71,983
Median Household Income
-22% vs state
$37,648
Per Capita Income
17.2%
Poverty Rate
9.9%
Unemployment Rate
30.5 min
Mean Commute Time
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
1,780
Total Housing Units
1,462
Occupied Units
318
Vacant Units
2.28
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$192,900
Median Home Value
-49% vs state
$955
Median Rent
1957
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 60 business establishments in ZIP 12865, employing approximately 344 people with a combined annual payroll of $17,080,000.
60
Businesses
344
Employees
$17.1M
Annual Payroll
9
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 9 | 15.0% |
| Retail trade | 9 | 15.0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 7 | 11.7% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 6 | 10.0% |
| Manufacturing | 4 | 6.7% |
| Wholesale trade | 4 | 6.7% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 4 | 6.7% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 4 | 6.7% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 3 | 5.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 12865 vs 12823 →
More ZIP Codes in Washington County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 12865 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 12865? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 12865? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 12865? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 12865? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 12865? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 12865? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 12865? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 12865? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 12865? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 12865? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Salem, NY
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.
PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.