Powhatan, VA · standard

ZIP Code 23139

Powhatan County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

24,425
39/sq mi
$110,349
Median income
$405,000
Median home value
35.4%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Powhatan pairs an upper-quartile household income with upper-quartile home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

Top 13%
household income, US ZIPs
Top 20%
home value, US ZIPs
39
people per sq mi
93%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23139 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 23139 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 619.9 square miles in Powhatan, Powhatan County, Virginia. The area is home to 24,425 residents, producing a population density of 39 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23139 against Virginia and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23139 sits at $110,349 (29% above the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $50,537. The poverty rate stands at 4.7% and the unemployment rate at 3.8%. On housing, the median home value is $405,000 (21% above the state average) with median rent at $1,181 per month, and 93.1% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23139 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 35.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 45.8, and the average commute is 33 minutes. We also surface 3 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 1 additional ZIPs sharing Powhatan County, so you can benchmark 23139 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 23139

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23139.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23139, Powhatan, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

24,425

Population

619.9

Area (sq mi)

39

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 23139?

45.8

Median Age

50.0%

Male

50.0%

Female

3.6%

Foreign-Born

White 86.4%
African American 6.0%
Asian 0.2%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.6%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 5.7%
Hispanic or Latino 2.9%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$110,349

Median Household Income

+29% vs state

$50,537

Per Capita Income

4.7%

Poverty Rate

3.8%

Unemployment Rate

32.6 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 23139 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$110,349 Top 13% higher than 87% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Below this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). This entry sits in this band. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 63.0%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 35.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

10,902

Total Housing Units

10,247

Occupied Units

655

Vacant Units

2.70

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 93.1%
Renter 6.9%

$405,000

Median Home Value

+21% vs state

$1,181

Median Rent

1996

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+11.6%

YoY Change (2024)

270

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+170%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 23139 have increased 11.6% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +170% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +3.7% 179
2021 +10.7% 198
2022 +14.7% 227
2023 +6.8% 242
2024 +11.6% 270

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 691 business establishments in ZIP 23139, employing approximately 5,954 people with a combined annual payroll of $286,720,000.

691

Businesses

5,954

Employees

$286.7M

Annual Payroll

16

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Construction 201 29.1%
Other services (except public administration) 87 12.6%
Retail trade 78 11.3%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 56 8.1%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 53 7.7%
Real estate and rental and leasing 39 5.6%
Accommodation and food services 35 5.1%
Wholesale trade 29 4.2%
Health care and social assistance 26 3.8%
Finance and insurance 22 3.2%
Manufacturing 19 2.8%
Transportation and warehousing 16 2.3%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 10 1.4%
Educational services 9 1.3%
Utilities 3 0.4%
Information 3 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 23139 vs 23160 →

ZIP 23139 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 23139 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 23139 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 23139 ranks #3 of 3 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
23160 State Farm, VA 2,708 7.1 mi
23039 Crozier, VA 1,056 10.1 mi
23120 Moseley, VA 5,971 12.7 mi

More ZIP Codes in Powhatan County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 23139 in?
ZIP code 23139 (Powhatan) is located in Powhatan County, Virginia. Powhatan County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/powhatan-va.
What is the population of ZIP code 23139?
ZIP code 23139 in Powhatan, VA has a population of 24,425 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 23139?
The median household income in ZIP 23139 is $110,349, which is 45% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 23139?
The median home value in ZIP 23139 is $405,000, which is 46% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 23139?
The largest racial group in ZIP 23139 is White at 86.4%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 2.9% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 23139?
ZIP code 23139 has 691 business establishments employing approximately 5,954 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 23139?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 23139 are: Construction (201), Other services (except public administration) (87), Retail trade (78). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 23139?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 23139 increased by 11.6% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 170%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 23139?
In ZIP code 23139, 63.0% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 35.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 23139?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 23139 is 32.6 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 23139?
In ZIP code 23139, approximately 93.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 6.9% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 23139?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 23139 is 4.7% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Powhatan, VA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.