Powhatan, VA · standard
ZIP Code 23139
Powhatan County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 24,425
- 39/sq mi
- $110,349
- Median income
- $405,000
- Median home value
- 35.4%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Powhatan pairs an upper-quartile household income with upper-quartile home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- Top 13%
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 20%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 39
- people per sq mi
- 93%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23139 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 23139 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 619.9 square miles in Powhatan, Powhatan County, Virginia. The area is home to 24,425 residents, producing a population density of 39 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23139 against Virginia and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23139 sits at $110,349 (29% above the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $50,537. The poverty rate stands at 4.7% and the unemployment rate at 3.8%. On housing, the median home value is $405,000 (21% above the state average) with median rent at $1,181 per month, and 93.1% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23139 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 35.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 45.8, and the average commute is 33 minutes. We also surface 3 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 1 additional ZIPs sharing Powhatan County, so you can benchmark 23139 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 23139
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23139.
- Construction
Construction
201 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
87 establishments
- Retail trade 78
Retail trade
78 establishments
- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 56
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
56 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services 53
Professional, scientific, and technical services
53 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23139, Powhatan, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
24,425
Population
619.9
Area (sq mi)
39
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 23139?
45.8
Median Age
50.0%
Male
50.0%
Female
3.6%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$110,349
Median Household Income
+29% vs state
$50,537
Per Capita Income
4.7%
Poverty Rate
3.8%
Unemployment Rate
32.6 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 23139 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$110,349 Top 13% higher than 87% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
10,902
Total Housing Units
10,247
Occupied Units
655
Vacant Units
2.70
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$405,000
Median Home Value
+21% vs state
$1,181
Median Rent
1996
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+11.6%
YoY Change (2024)
270
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+170%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 23139 have increased 11.6% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +170% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +3.7% | 179 |
| 2021 | +10.7% | 198 |
| 2022 | +14.7% | 227 |
| 2023 | +6.8% | 242 |
| 2024 | +11.6% | 270 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 691 business establishments in ZIP 23139, employing approximately 5,954 people with a combined annual payroll of $286,720,000.
691
Businesses
5,954
Employees
$286.7M
Annual Payroll
16
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 201 | 29.1% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 87 | 12.6% |
| Retail trade | 78 | 11.3% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 56 | 8.1% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 53 | 7.7% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 39 | 5.6% |
| Accommodation and food services | 35 | 5.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 29 | 4.2% |
| Health care and social assistance | 26 | 3.8% |
| Finance and insurance | 22 | 3.2% |
| Manufacturing | 19 | 2.8% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 16 | 2.3% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 10 | 1.4% |
| Educational services | 9 | 1.3% |
| Utilities | 3 | 0.4% |
| Information | 3 | 0.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 23139 vs 23160 →
ZIP 23139 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 23139
Powhatan (23139)
24,425 residents
- 23120 5,971
Moseley (23120)
5,971 residents
- 23160 2,708
State Farm (23160)
2,708 residents
- 23039 1,056
Crozier (23039)
1,056 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 23139 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 23139 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 23120
Moseley (23120)
$158,667 median income
- 23039
Crozier (23039)
$156,250 median income
- 23139
Powhatan (23139)
$110,349 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 23139 ranks #3 of 3 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Powhatan County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 23139 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 23139? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 23139? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 23139? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 23139? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 23139? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 23139? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 23139? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 23139? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 23139? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 23139? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 23139? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Powhatan, VA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.