Cumberland, VA · standard

ZIP Code 23040

Cumberland County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

4,661
12/sq mi
$52,819
Median income
$234,000
Median home value
11.5%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Cumberland pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with above-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

18th pct
household income, US ZIPs
Top 47%
home value, US ZIPs
12
people per sq mi
70%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23040 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 23040 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 382.0 square miles in Cumberland, Cumberland County, Virginia. The area is home to 4,661 residents, producing a population density of 12 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23040 against Virginia and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23040 sits at $52,819 (38% below the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $31,622. The poverty rate stands at 10.6% and the unemployment rate at 5.5%. On housing, the median home value is $234,000 (30% below the state average) with median rent at $887 per month, and 69.8% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23040 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 11.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 46.3, and the average commute is 42 minutes. We also surface 1 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 1 additional ZIPs sharing Cumberland County, so you can benchmark 23040 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 23040

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23040.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23040, Cumberland, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

4,661

Population

382.0

Area (sq mi)

12

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 23040?

46.3

Median Age

48.8%

Male

51.2%

Female

1.2%

Foreign-Born

White 61.2%
African American 34.6%
Asian 0.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.3%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 3.6%
Hispanic or Latino 1.7%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$52,819

Median Household Income

-38% vs state

$31,622

Per Capita Income

10.6%

Poverty Rate

5.5%

Unemployment Rate

41.7 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 23040 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$52,819 18th percentile higher than 18% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). This entry sits in this band. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 52.1%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 11.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

2,326

Total Housing Units

2,087

Occupied Units

239

Vacant Units

2.22

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 69.8%
Renter 30.2%

$234,000

Median Home Value

-30% vs state

$887

Median Rent

1991

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 68 business establishments in ZIP 23040, employing approximately 395 people with a combined annual payroll of $14,017,000.

68

Businesses

395

Employees

$14.0M

Annual Payroll

9

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 20 29.4%
Transportation and warehousing 7 10.3%
Accommodation and food services 7 10.3%
Other services (except public administration) 7 10.3%
Health care and social assistance 6 8.8%
Construction 4 5.9%
Manufacturing 3 4.4%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 3 4.4%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 3 4.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 23040 vs 23027 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
23027 Cartersville, VA 1,413 11.6 mi

More ZIP Codes in Cumberland County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 23040 in?
ZIP code 23040 (Cumberland) is located in Cumberland County, Virginia. Cumberland County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/cumberland-va.
What is the population of ZIP code 23040?
ZIP code 23040 in Cumberland, VA has a population of 4,661 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 23040?
The median household income in ZIP 23040 is $52,819, which is 31% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 23040?
The median home value in ZIP 23040 is $234,000, which is 16% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 23040?
The largest racial group in ZIP 23040 is White at 61.2%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 1.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 23040?
ZIP code 23040 has 68 business establishments employing approximately 395 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 23040?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 23040 are: Retail trade (20), Transportation and warehousing (7), Accommodation and food services (7). There are 9 industry sectors represented in total.
What is the education level in ZIP code 23040?
In ZIP code 23040, 52.1% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 11.5% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 23040?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 23040 is 41.7 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 23040?
In ZIP code 23040, approximately 69.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 30.2% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 23040?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 23040 is 10.6% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Cumberland, VA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.