Cumberland, VA · standard
ZIP Code 23040
Cumberland County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 4,661
- 12/sq mi
- $52,819
- Median income
- $234,000
- Median home value
- 11.5%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Cumberland pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with above-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 18th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 47%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 12
- people per sq mi
- 70%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 23040 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 23040 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 382.0 square miles in Cumberland, Cumberland County, Virginia. The area is home to 4,661 residents, producing a population density of 12 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 23040 against Virginia and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 23040 sits at $52,819 (38% below the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $31,622. The poverty rate stands at 10.6% and the unemployment rate at 5.5%. On housing, the median home value is $234,000 (30% below the state average) with median rent at $887 per month, and 69.8% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 23040 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 11.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 46.3, and the average commute is 42 minutes. We also surface 1 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 1 additional ZIPs sharing Cumberland County, so you can benchmark 23040 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 23040
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 23040.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
20 establishments
- Transportation and warehousing 7
Transportation and warehousing
7 establishments
- Accommodation and food services 7
Accommodation and food services
7 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 7
Other services (except public administration)
7 establishments
- Health care and social assistance 6
Health care and social assistance
6 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 23040, Cumberland, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
4,661
Population
382.0
Area (sq mi)
12
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 23040?
46.3
Median Age
48.8%
Male
51.2%
Female
1.2%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$52,819
Median Household Income
-38% vs state
$31,622
Per Capita Income
10.6%
Poverty Rate
5.5%
Unemployment Rate
41.7 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 23040 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$52,819 18th percentile higher than 18% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
2,326
Total Housing Units
2,087
Occupied Units
239
Vacant Units
2.22
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$234,000
Median Home Value
-30% vs state
$887
Median Rent
1991
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 68 business establishments in ZIP 23040, employing approximately 395 people with a combined annual payroll of $14,017,000.
68
Businesses
395
Employees
$14.0M
Annual Payroll
9
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 20 | 29.4% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 7 | 10.3% |
| Accommodation and food services | 7 | 10.3% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 7 | 10.3% |
| Health care and social assistance | 6 | 8.8% |
| Construction | 4 | 5.9% |
| Manufacturing | 3 | 4.4% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 3 | 4.4% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 3 | 4.4% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 23040 vs 23027 →
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23027 | Cartersville, VA | 1,413 | 11.6 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Cumberland County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
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ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Cumberland, VA
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.