Roanoke, VA · standard

ZIP Code 24012

Roanoke County, Virginia — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

29,015
548/sq mi
$52,973
Median income
$184,400
Median home value
25.6%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Roanoke pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with below-median home values, in a low-density, mixed-tenure area.

18th pct
household income, US ZIPs
39th pct
home value, US ZIPs
548
people per sq mi
53%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 24012 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 24012 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 52.9 square miles in Roanoke, Roanoke County, Virginia. The area is home to 29,015 residents, producing a population density of 548 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 24012 against Virginia and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 24012 sits at $52,973 (38% below the Virginia average), while per-capita income is $31,174. The poverty rate stands at 19.9% and the unemployment rate at 4.4%. On housing, the median home value is $184,400 (45% below the state average) with median rent at $1,049 per month, and 52.8% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 24012 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 25.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 39.8, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Roanoke County, so you can benchmark 24012 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 24012

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 24012.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 24012, Roanoke, VA · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

29,015

Population

52.9

Area (sq mi)

548

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 24012?

39.8

Median Age

49.0%

Male

51.0%

Female

11.0%

Foreign-Born

White 60.2%
African American 17.8%
Asian 4.3%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.2%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.2%
Two or More Ethnicities 13.7%
Hispanic or Latino 13.9%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$52,973

Median Household Income

-38% vs state

$31,174

Per Capita Income

19.9%

Poverty Rate

4.4%

Unemployment Rate

20.8 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 24012 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$52,973 18th percentile higher than 18% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). This entry sits in this band. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 58.5%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 25.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

13,788

Total Housing Units

12,431

Occupied Units

1,357

Vacant Units

2.23

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 52.8%
Renter 47.2%

$184,400

Median Home Value

-45% vs state

$1,049

Median Rent

1968

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+6.3%

YoY Change (2024)

245

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+145%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 24012 have increased 6.3% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +145% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +3.9% 158
2021 +13.8% 179
2022 +16.7% 209
2023 +10.3% 231
2024 +6.3% 245

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 960 business establishments in ZIP 24012, employing approximately 20,627 people with a combined annual payroll of $1,000,685,000.

960

Businesses

20,627

Employees

$1.0B

Annual Payroll

16

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 257 26.8%
Other services (except public administration) 111 11.6%
Accommodation and food services 104 10.8%
Construction 67 7.0%
Wholesale trade 63 6.6%
Transportation and warehousing 54 5.6%
Health care and social assistance 52 5.4%
Finance and insurance 48 5.0%
Real estate and rental and leasing 44 4.6%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 42 4.4%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 37 3.9%
Manufacturing 32 3.3%
Information 20 2.1%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 12 1.3%
Management of companies and enterprises 11 1.1%
Educational services 4 0.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 24012 vs 24077 →

ZIP 24012 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 24012 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 24012 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 24012 ranks #7 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
24077 Cloverdale, VA 932 3.5 mi
24013 Roanoke, VA 8,684 3.5 mi
24019 Roanoke, VA 26,502 3.5 mi
24011 Roanoke, VA 219 3.7 mi
24020 Roanoke, VA 455 3.7 mi
24016 Roanoke, VA 9,047 4.1 mi
24014 Roanoke, VA 16,570 6.4 mi
24017 Roanoke, VA 23,392 5.1 mi
24083 Daleville, VA 2,587 6.4 mi
24179 Vinton, VA 18,616 5.9 mi

More ZIP Codes in Roanoke County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 24012 in?
ZIP code 24012 (Roanoke) is located in Roanoke County, Virginia. Roanoke County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/roanoke-va-51770.
What is the population of ZIP code 24012?
ZIP code 24012 in Roanoke, VA has a population of 29,015 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 24012?
The median household income in ZIP 24012 is $52,973, which is 31% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 24012?
The median home value in ZIP 24012 is $184,400, which is 34% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 24012?
The largest racial group in ZIP 24012 is White at 60.2%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 13.9% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 24012?
ZIP code 24012 has 960 business establishments employing approximately 20,627 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 24012?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 24012 are: Retail trade (257), Other services (except public administration) (111), Accommodation and food services (104). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 24012?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 24012 increased by 6.3% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 145%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 24012?
In ZIP code 24012, 58.5% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 25.6% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 24012?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 24012 is 20.8 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 24012?
In ZIP code 24012, approximately 52.8% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 47.2% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 24012?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 24012 is 19.9% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Roanoke, VA

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.