Cedar Grove, NC · standard
ZIP Code 27231
Orange County, North Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 2,148
- 23/sq mi
- $64,471
- Median income
- $248,900
- Median home value
- 31.9%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Cedar Grove pairs a below-median household income with above-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 37th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 43%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 23
- people per sq mi
- 84%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 27231 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 27231 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 94.2 square miles in Cedar Grove, Orange County, North Carolina. The area is home to 2,148 residents, producing a population density of 23 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 27231 against North Carolina and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 27231 sits at $64,471 (7% below the North Carolina average), while per-capita income is $36,841. The poverty rate stands at 12.6% and the unemployment rate at 4.8%. On housing, the median home value is $248,900 (4% below the state average) with median rent at $690 per month, and 83.5% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 27231 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 31.9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 46, and the average commute is 29 minutes. We also surface 5 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Orange County, so you can benchmark 27231 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 27231
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 27231.
- Construction
Construction
9 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
5 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services 3
Professional, scientific, and technical services
3 establishments
- Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 3
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services
3 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 27231, Cedar Grove, NC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
2,148
Population
94.2
Area (sq mi)
23
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 27231?
46.0
Median Age
48.1%
Male
51.9%
Female
4.5%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$64,471
Median Household Income
-7% vs state
$36,841
Per Capita Income
12.6%
Poverty Rate
4.8%
Unemployment Rate
28.8 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 27231 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$64,471 37th percentile higher than 37% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
1,093
Total Housing Units
991
Occupied Units
102
Vacant Units
2.33
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$248,900
Median Home Value
-4% vs state
$690
Median Rent
1984
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+11.9%
YoY Change (2022)
197
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+97%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 27231 have increased 11.9% over the past year (2022). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +97% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2018 | +15.5% | 151 |
| 2019 | -0.8% | 149 |
| 2020 | +5.3% | 157 |
| 2021 | +11.8% | 176 |
| 2022 | +11.9% | 197 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2022. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 30 business establishments in ZIP 27231, employing approximately 80 people with a combined annual payroll of $2,763,000.
30
Businesses
80
Employees
$2.8M
Annual Payroll
4
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Construction | 9 | 30.0% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 5 | 16.7% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 3 | 10.0% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 3 | 10.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 27231 vs 27314 →
ZIP 27231 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 27302
Mebane (27302)
26,412 residents
- 27278
Hillsborough (27278)
24,286 residents
- 27243 4,337
Efland (27243)
4,337 residents
- 27541 3,770
Hurdle Mills (27541)
3,770 residents
- 27231 2,148
Cedar Grove (27231)
2,148 residents
- 27314 1,051
Prospect Hill (27314)
1,051 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 27231 ranks #5 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 27231 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 27278
Hillsborough (27278)
$105,887 median income
- 27243
Efland (27243)
$84,348 median income
- 27302
Mebane (27302)
$79,819 median income
- 27541
Hurdle Mills (27541)
$75,305 median income
- 27231
Cedar Grove (27231)
$64,471 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 27231 ranks #5 of 5 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Orange County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 27231 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 27231? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 27231? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 27231? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 27231? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 27231? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 27231? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 27231? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 27231? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 27231? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 27231? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 27231? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Cedar Grove, NC
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.