Efland, NC · standard

ZIP Code 27243

Orange County, North Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

4,337
42/sq mi
$84,348
Median income
$298,600
Median home value
34.7%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Efland pairs an above-median household income with above-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

Top 33%
household income, US ZIPs
Top 34%
home value, US ZIPs
42
people per sq mi
93%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 27243 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 27243 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 102.5 square miles in Efland, Orange County, North Carolina. The area is home to 4,337 residents, producing a population density of 42 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 27243 against North Carolina and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 27243 sits at $84,348 (22% above the North Carolina average), while per-capita income is $40,444. The poverty rate stands at 4.5% and the unemployment rate at 0.8%. On housing, the median home value is $298,600 (15% above the state average) with median rent at $858 per month, and 93.2% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 27243 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 34.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 45, and the average commute is 27 minutes. We also surface 5 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Orange County, so you can benchmark 27243 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 27243

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 27243.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 27243, Efland, NC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

4,337

Population

102.5

Area (sq mi)

42

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 27243?

45.0

Median Age

42.7%

Male

57.3%

Female

6.4%

Foreign-Born

White 77.2%
African American 7.2%
Asian 0.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.1%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.4%
Two or More Ethnicities 13.2%
Hispanic or Latino 6.7%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$84,348

Median Household Income

+22% vs state

$40,444

Per Capita Income

4.5%

Poverty Rate

0.8%

Unemployment Rate

27.0 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 27243 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$84,348 Top 33% higher than 67% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). This entry sits in this band. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 62.1%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 34.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

2,392

Total Housing Units

2,138

Occupied Units

254

Vacant Units

2.65

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 93.2%
Renter 6.8%

$298,600

Median Home Value

+15% vs state

$858

Median Rent

1995

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+23.6%

YoY Change (2024)

279

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+179%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 27243 have increased 23.6% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +179% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2019 -1.5% 144
2020 +7.3% 154
2021 +13.7% 175
2022 +23.6% 216
2024 279

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 57 business establishments in ZIP 27243, employing approximately 275 people with a combined annual payroll of $9,724,000.

57

Businesses

275

Employees

$9.7M

Annual Payroll

7

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Construction 12 21.1%
Retail trade 11 19.3%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 7 12.3%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 6 10.5%
Health care and social assistance 6 10.5%
Other services (except public administration) 6 10.5%
Transportation and warehousing 3 5.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 27243 vs 27278 →

ZIP 27243 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 27243 ranks #4 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 27243 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 27243 ranks #2 of 5 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
27278 Hillsborough, NC 24,286 6.1 mi
27302 Mebane, NC 26,412 5.8 mi
27231 Cedar Grove, NC 2,148 8.7 mi
27258 Haw River, NC 6,006 7.9 mi
27340 Saxapahaw, NC 120 11.4 mi

More ZIP Codes in Orange County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 27243 in?
ZIP code 27243 (Efland) is located in Orange County, North Carolina. Orange County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/orange-nc.
What is the population of ZIP code 27243?
ZIP code 27243 in Efland, NC has a population of 4,337 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 27243?
The median household income in ZIP 27243 is $84,348, which is 11% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 27243?
The median home value in ZIP 27243 is $298,600, which is 7% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 27243?
The largest racial group in ZIP 27243 is White at 77.2%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 6.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 27243?
ZIP code 27243 has 57 business establishments employing approximately 275 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 27243?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 27243 are: Construction (12), Retail trade (11), Professional, scientific, and technical services (7). There are 7 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 27243?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 27243 increased by 23.6% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 179%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 27243?
In ZIP code 27243, 62.1% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 34.7% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 27243?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 27243 is 27.0 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 27243?
In ZIP code 27243, approximately 93.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 6.8% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 27243?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 27243 is 4.5% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Efland, NC

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.