Vale, NC · standard

ZIP Code 28168

Lincoln County, North Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

10,230
46/sq mi
$61,220
Median income
$205,000
Median home value
14.3%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Vale pairs a below-median household income with below-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

31th pct
household income, US ZIPs
45th pct
home value, US ZIPs
46
people per sq mi
83%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 28168 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 28168 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 224.3 square miles in Vale, Lincoln County, North Carolina. The area is home to 10,230 residents, producing a population density of 46 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 28168 against North Carolina and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 28168 sits at $61,220 (11% below the North Carolina average), while per-capita income is $29,709. The poverty rate stands at 14.2% and the unemployment rate at 3.9%. On housing, the median home value is $205,000 (21% below the state average) with median rent at $821 per month, and 82.9% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 28168 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 14.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 47, and the average commute is 34 minutes. We also surface 4 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 4 additional ZIPs sharing Lincoln County, so you can benchmark 28168 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 28168

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 28168.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 28168, Vale, NC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

10,230

Population

224.3

Area (sq mi)

46

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 28168?

47.0

Median Age

48.7%

Male

51.3%

Female

5.9%

Foreign-Born

White 83.1%
African American 6.4%
Asian 1.0%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 7.6%
Hispanic or Latino 5.6%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$61,220

Median Household Income

-11% vs state

$29,709

Per Capita Income

14.2%

Poverty Rate

3.9%

Unemployment Rate

33.5 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 28168 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$61,220 31st percentile higher than 31% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 49.0%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 14.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

4,694

Total Housing Units

4,324

Occupied Units

370

Vacant Units

2.42

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 82.9%
Renter 17.1%

$205,000

Median Home Value

-21% vs state

$821

Median Rent

1986

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+11.9%

YoY Change (2024)

273

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+173%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 28168 have increased 11.9% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +173% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +0.7% 147
2021 +14.3% 168
2022 +24.4% 209
2023 +16.6% 244
2024 +11.9% 273

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 119 business establishments in ZIP 28168, employing approximately 621 people with a combined annual payroll of $21,696,000.

119

Businesses

621

Employees

$21.7M

Annual Payroll

11

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Construction 25 21.0%
Other services (except public administration) 17 14.3%
Retail trade 16 13.4%
Manufacturing 9 7.6%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 9 7.6%
Accommodation and food services 9 7.6%
Transportation and warehousing 8 6.7%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 8 6.7%
Wholesale trade 5 4.2%
Real estate and rental and leasing 3 2.5%
Health care and social assistance 3 2.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 28168 vs 28602 →

ZIP 28168 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 28168 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 28168 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 28168 ranks #3 of 5 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
28602 Hickory, NC 28,981 8.6 mi
28612 Connelly Springs, NC 12,397 9.8 mi
28090 Lawndale, NC 8,342 10.1 mi
28033 Crouse, NC 2,749 11.0 mi

More ZIP Codes in Lincoln County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 28168 in?
ZIP code 28168 (Vale) is located in Lincoln County, North Carolina. Lincoln County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/lincoln-nc.
What is the population of ZIP code 28168?
ZIP code 28168 in Vale, NC has a population of 10,230 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 28168?
The median household income in ZIP 28168 is $61,220, which is 20% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 28168?
The median home value in ZIP 28168 is $205,000, which is 26% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 28168?
The largest racial group in ZIP 28168 is White at 83.1%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 5.6% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 28168?
ZIP code 28168 has 119 business establishments employing approximately 621 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 28168?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 28168 are: Construction (25), Other services (except public administration) (17), Retail trade (16). There are 11 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 28168?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 28168 increased by 11.9% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 173%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 28168?
In ZIP code 28168, 49.0% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 14.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 28168?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 28168 is 33.5 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 28168?
In ZIP code 28168, approximately 82.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 17.1% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 28168?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 28168 is 14.2% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Vale, NC

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.