Spring Lake, NC · standard
ZIP Code 28390
Harnett County, North Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 19,942
- 130/sq mi
- $62,972
- Median income
- $219,000
- Median home value
- 29.0%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Spring Lake pairs a below-median household income with below-median home values, in a rural, mixed-tenure area.
- 35th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 49th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 130
- people per sq mi
- 49%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 28390 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 28390 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 152.9 square miles in Spring Lake, Harnett County, North Carolina. The area is home to 19,942 residents, producing a population density of 130 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 28390 against North Carolina and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 28390 sits at $62,972 (9% below the North Carolina average), while per-capita income is $30,121. The poverty rate stands at 17.8% and the unemployment rate at 4.8%. On housing, the median home value is $219,000 (16% below the state average) with median rent at $1,249 per month, and 49.3% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 28390 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 29.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 29.9, and the average commute is 27 minutes. We also surface 7 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Harnett County, so you can benchmark 28390 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 28390
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 28390.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
58 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
57 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
50 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
33 establishments
- Construction
Construction
26 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 28390, Spring Lake, NC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
19,942
Population
152.9
Area (sq mi)
130
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 28390?
29.9
Median Age
48.0%
Male
52.0%
Female
7.0%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$62,972
Median Household Income
-9% vs state
$30,121
Per Capita Income
17.8%
Poverty Rate
4.8%
Unemployment Rate
27.4 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 28390 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$62,972 35th percentile higher than 35% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
10,228
Total Housing Units
8,747
Occupied Units
1,481
Vacant Units
2.65
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$219,000
Median Home Value
-16% vs state
$1,249
Median Rent
1998
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
-3.1%
YoY Change (2024)
219
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+119%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 28390 have decreased 3.1% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +119% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +7.0% | 134 |
| 2021 | +15.2% | 155 |
| 2022 | +21.1% | 187 |
| 2023 | +20.7% | 226 |
| 2024 | -3.1% | 219 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 308 business establishments in ZIP 28390, employing approximately 2,791 people with a combined annual payroll of $93,373,000.
308
Businesses
2,791
Employees
$93.4M
Annual Payroll
15
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 58 | 18.8% |
| Accommodation and food services | 57 | 18.5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 50 | 16.2% |
| Health care and social assistance | 33 | 10.7% |
| Construction | 26 | 8.4% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 20 | 6.5% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 18 | 5.8% |
| Finance and insurance | 13 | 4.2% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 9 | 2.9% |
| Wholesale trade | 6 | 1.9% |
| Manufacturing | 4 | 1.3% |
| Information | 4 | 1.3% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 3 | 1.0% |
| Educational services | 3 | 1.0% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 3 | 1.0% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 28390 vs 28308 →
ZIP 28390 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 28311
Fayetteville (28311)
34,567 residents
- 28303
Fayetteville (28303)
30,909 residents
- 28390
Spring Lake (28390)
19,942 residents
- 28307
Fort Bragg (28307)
17,631 residents
- 28301
Fayetteville (28301)
17,165 residents
- 28310 3,459
Fort Bragg (28310)
3,459 residents
- 28323 3,182
Bunnlevel (28323)
3,182 residents
- 28308 405
Pope Army Airfield (28308)
405 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 28390 ranks #3 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 28390 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 28323
Bunnlevel (28323)
$69,095 median income
- 28390
Spring Lake (28390)
$62,972 median income
- 28311
Fayetteville (28311)
$62,170 median income
- 28303
Fayetteville (28303)
$58,223 median income
- 28307
Fort Bragg (28307)
$51,420 median income
- 28301
Fayetteville (28301)
$39,198 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 28390 ranks #2 of 6 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Harnett County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 28390 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 28390? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 28390? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 28390? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 28390? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 28390? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 28390? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 28390? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 28390? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 28390? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 28390? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 28390? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Spring Lake, NC
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.