Kinston, NC · standard

ZIP Code 28501

Lenoir County, North Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

20,389
74/sq mi
$35,118
Median income
$79,000
Median home value
13.3%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Kinston pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a rural, mixed-tenure area.

3th pct
household income, US ZIPs
4th pct
home value, US ZIPs
74
people per sq mi
48%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 28501 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 28501 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 275.2 square miles in Kinston, Lenoir County, North Carolina. The area is home to 20,389 residents, producing a population density of 74 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 28501 against North Carolina and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 28501 sits at $35,118 (49% below the North Carolina average), while per-capita income is $28,872. The poverty rate stands at 29.4% and the unemployment rate at 11.6%. On housing, the median home value is $79,000 (70% below the state average) with median rent at $799 per month, and 48.4% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 28501 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 13.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 42.7, and the average commute is 23 minutes. We also surface 3 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 2 additional ZIPs sharing Lenoir County, so you can benchmark 28501 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 28501

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 28501.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 28501, Kinston, NC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

20,389

Population

275.2

Area (sq mi)

74

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 28501?

42.7

Median Age

45.4%

Male

54.6%

Female

3.0%

Foreign-Born

White 25.0%
African American 64.6%
Asian 0.5%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.3%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 6.1%
Hispanic or Latino 4.7%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$35,118

Median Household Income

-49% vs state

$28,872

Per Capita Income

29.4%

Poverty Rate

11.6%

Unemployment Rate

22.6 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 28501 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$35,118 3rd percentile higher than 3% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). This entry sits in this band. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Above this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 49.1%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 13.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

9,852

Total Housing Units

7,894

Occupied Units

1,958

Vacant Units

2.20

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 48.4%
Renter 51.6%

$79,000

Median Home Value

-70% vs state

$799

Median Rent

1966

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

-18.3%

YoY Change (2024)

148

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+48%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 28501 have decreased 18.3% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +48% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 -5.0% 106
2021 +13.4% 121
2022 +23.4% 149
2023 +22.2% 182
2024 -18.3% 148

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 497 business establishments in ZIP 28501, employing approximately 6,529 people with a combined annual payroll of $284,691,000.

497

Businesses

6,529

Employees

$284.7M

Annual Payroll

16

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Health care and social assistance 94 18.9%
Retail trade 85 17.1%
Other services (except public administration) 55 11.1%
Accommodation and food services 51 10.3%
Construction 34 6.8%
Finance and insurance 32 6.4%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 32 6.4%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 25 5.0%
Real estate and rental and leasing 21 4.2%
Wholesale trade 20 4.0%
Transportation and warehousing 13 2.6%
Manufacturing 11 2.2%
Information 6 1.2%
Management of companies and enterprises 5 1.0%
Educational services 5 1.0%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 4 0.8%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 28501 vs 28526 →

ZIP 28501 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 28501 ranks #2 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 28501 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 28501 ranks #4 of 4 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
28526 Dover, NC 2,489 7.0 mi
28504 Kinston, NC 21,642 6.5 mi
28530 Grifton, NC 7,332 10.8 mi

More ZIP Codes in Lenoir County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 28501 in?
ZIP code 28501 (Kinston) is located in Lenoir County, North Carolina. Lenoir County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/lenoir-nc.
What is the population of ZIP code 28501?
ZIP code 28501 in Kinston, NC has a population of 20,389 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 28501?
The median household income in ZIP 28501 is $35,118, which is 54% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 28501?
The median home value in ZIP 28501 is $79,000, which is 72% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 28501?
The largest racial group in ZIP 28501 is African American at 64.6%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 4.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 28501?
ZIP code 28501 has 497 business establishments employing approximately 6,529 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 28501?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 28501 are: Health care and social assistance (94), Retail trade (85), Other services (except public administration) (55). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 28501?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 28501 decreased by 18.3% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 48%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 28501?
In ZIP code 28501, 49.1% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 13.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 28501?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 28501 is 22.6 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 28501?
In ZIP code 28501, approximately 48.4% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 51.6% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 28501?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 28501 is 29.4% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Kinston, NC

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.