Gainesville, FL · standard

ZIP Code 32609

Alachua County, Florida — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

18,756
65/sq mi
$49,406
Median income
$178,900
Median home value
27.1%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Gainesville pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with below-median home values, in a rural, mixed-tenure area.

14th pct
household income, US ZIPs
38th pct
home value, US ZIPs
65
people per sq mi
51%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 32609 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 32609 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 290.8 square miles in Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida. The area is home to 18,756 residents, producing a population density of 65 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 32609 against Florida and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 32609 sits at $49,406 (36% below the Florida average), while per-capita income is $27,276. The poverty rate stands at 27.8% and the unemployment rate at 6.7%. On housing, the median home value is $178,900 (52% below the state average) with median rent at $1,258 per month, and 51.2% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 32609 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 27.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 36.6, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Alachua County, so you can benchmark 32609 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 32609

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 32609.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 32609, Gainesville, FL · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

18,756

Population

290.8

Area (sq mi)

65

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 32609?

36.6

Median Age

52.9%

Male

47.1%

Female

3.8%

Foreign-Born

White 55.2%
African American 35.2%
Asian 0.9%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.3%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 6.7%
Hispanic or Latino 8.1%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$49,406

Median Household Income

-36% vs state

$27,276

Per Capita Income

27.8%

Poverty Rate

6.7%

Unemployment Rate

20.6 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 32609 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$49,406 14th percentile higher than 14% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). This entry sits in this band. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 56.2%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 27.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

8,497

Total Housing Units

7,743

Occupied Units

754

Vacant Units

2.31

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 51.2%
Renter 48.8%

$178,900

Median Home Value

-52% vs state

$1,258

Median Rent

1979

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+2.4%

YoY Change (2024)

359

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+259%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 32609 have increased 2.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +259% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +8.5% 235
2021 +12.2% 264
2022 +20.6% 318
2023 +10.2% 351
2024 +2.4% 359

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 657 business establishments in ZIP 32609, employing approximately 9,003 people with a combined annual payroll of $457,969,000.

657

Businesses

9,003

Employees

$458.0M

Annual Payroll

15

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 136 20.7%
Other services (except public administration) 90 13.7%
Construction 68 10.3%
Health care and social assistance 56 8.5%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 46 7.0%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 45 6.8%
Wholesale trade 37 5.6%
Accommodation and food services 36 5.5%
Real estate and rental and leasing 33 5.0%
Transportation and warehousing 31 4.7%
Manufacturing 30 4.6%
Finance and insurance 16 2.4%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 13 2.0%
Educational services 12 1.8%
Information 6 0.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 32609 vs 32653 →

ZIP 32609 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 32609 ranks #2 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 32609 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 32609 ranks #5 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
32653 Gainesville, FL 12,844 7.0 mi
32694 Waldo, FL 2,142 7.8 mi
32601 Gainesville, FL 18,585 8.8 mi
32622 Brooker, FL 1,294 9.3 mi
32641 Gainesville, FL 14,291 9.4 mi
32605 Gainesville, FL 22,925 8.5 mi
32658 La Crosse, FL 308 8.5 mi
32603 Gainesville, FL 6,741 9.4 mi
32612 Gainesville, FL 5,458 9.7 mi
32044 Hampton, FL 2,060 9.0 mi

More ZIP Codes in Alachua County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 32609 in?
ZIP code 32609 (Gainesville) is located in Alachua County, Florida. Alachua County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/alachua-fl.
What is the population of ZIP code 32609?
ZIP code 32609 in Gainesville, FL has a population of 18,756 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 32609?
The median household income in ZIP 32609 is $49,406, which is 35% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 32609?
The median home value in ZIP 32609 is $178,900, which is 36% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 32609?
The largest racial group in ZIP 32609 is White at 55.2%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 8.1% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 32609?
ZIP code 32609 has 657 business establishments employing approximately 9,003 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 32609?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 32609 are: Retail trade (136), Other services (except public administration) (90), Construction (68). There are 15 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 32609?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 32609 increased by 2.4% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 259%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 32609?
In ZIP code 32609, 56.2% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 27.1% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 32609?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 32609 is 20.6 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 32609?
In ZIP code 32609, approximately 51.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 48.8% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 32609?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 32609 is 27.8% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Gainesville, FL

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.