Cumberland, KY · standard
ZIP Code 40823
Harlan County, Kentucky — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 4,231
- 28/sq mi
- $35,402
- Median income
- $70,500
- Median home value
- 15.7%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Cumberland pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a rural, mixed-tenure area.
- 3th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 3th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 28
- people per sq mi
- 56%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 40823 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 40823 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 150.0 square miles in Cumberland, Harlan County, Kentucky. The area is home to 4,231 residents, producing a population density of 28 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 40823 against Kentucky and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 40823 sits at $35,402 (41% below the Kentucky average), while per-capita income is $19,260. The poverty rate stands at 42.0% and the unemployment rate at 15.2%. On housing, the median home value is $70,500 (56% below the state average) with median rent at $633 per month, and 55.9% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 40823 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 15.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 31.6, and the average commute is —. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Harlan County, so you can benchmark 40823 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 40823
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 40823.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
17 establishments
- Health care and social assistance 5
Health care and social assistance
5 establishments
- Accommodation and food services 5
Accommodation and food services
5 establishments
- Finance and insurance 4
Finance and insurance
4 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 4
Other services (except public administration)
4 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 40823, Cumberland, KY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
4,231
Population
150.0
Area (sq mi)
28
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 40823?
31.6
Median Age
47.2%
Male
52.8%
Female
0.0%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$35,402
Median Household Income
-41% vs state
$19,260
Per Capita Income
42.0%
Poverty Rate
15.2%
Unemployment Rate
How ZIP 40823 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$35,402 3rd percentile higher than 3% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
1,817
Total Housing Units
1,516
Occupied Units
301
Vacant Units
2.42
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$70,500
Median Home Value
-56% vs state
$633
Median Rent
1975
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 47 business establishments in ZIP 40823, employing approximately 900 people with a combined annual payroll of $36,671,000.
47
Businesses
900
Employees
$36.7M
Annual Payroll
5
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 17 | 36.2% |
| Health care and social assistance | 5 | 10.6% |
| Accommodation and food services | 5 | 10.6% |
| Finance and insurance | 4 | 8.5% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 4 | 8.5% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 40823 vs 40807 →
ZIP 40823 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 40823
Cumberland (40823)
4,231 residents
- 24265 930
Keokee (24265)
930 residents
- 40855 860
Lynch (40855)
860 residents
- 40862 647
Partridge (40862)
647 residents
- 41821 537
Hallie (41821)
537 residents
- 40927 482
Closplint (40927)
482 residents
- 41819 392
Gordon (41819)
392 residents
- 40807 337
Benham (40807)
337 residents
- 41833 321
Linefork (41833)
321 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 40823 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 40823 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 40927
Closplint (40927)
$52,381 median income
- 40807
Benham (40807)
$49,118 median income
- 41735
Delphia (41735)
$45,893 median income
- 24265
Keokee (24265)
$42,727 median income
- 40862
Partridge (40862)
$41,992 median income
- 40823
Cumberland (40823)
$35,402 median income
- 40855
Lynch (40855)
$29,891 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 40823 ranks #6 of 7 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40807 | Benham, KY | 337 | 2.8 mi |
| 40843 | Holmes Mill, KY | 259 | 4.5 mi |
| 41833 | Linefork, KY | 321 | 5.2 mi |
| 41819 | Gordon, KY | 392 | 5.0 mi |
| 40855 | Lynch, KY | 860 | 5.8 mi |
| 41821 | Hallie, KY | 537 | 8.0 mi |
| 40927 | Closplint, KY | 482 | 6.6 mi |
| 41735 | Delphia, KY | 295 | 7.1 mi |
| 40862 | Partridge, KY | 647 | 7.7 mi |
| 24265 | Keokee, VA | 930 | 9.0 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Harlan County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 40823 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 40823? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 40823? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 40823? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 40823? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 40823? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 40823? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 40823? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 40823? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 40823? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Cumberland, KY
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.