ZIP Code 42078

standard

Source:

Salem · Livingston County · Kentucky

Population
1,852

8/sq mi

Median income
$56,397

▼ 26% vs US

higher than 23% of US ZIPs

Median home value
$85,300

▼ 69% vs US

higher than 6% of US ZIPs

Bachelor's or higher
14.1%

Median age 47.1

Land area
223.1 sq mi

Chicago

ZIP code 42078 in Salem, Kentucky has a population of 1,852. The median household income is $56,397, which is 26% below the national average. Median home value is $85,300, 69% below the US average. 14.1% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

ZIP code 42078 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 223.1 square miles in Salem, Livingston County, Kentucky. The area is home to 1,852 residents, producing a population density of 8 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 42078 against Kentucky and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 42078 sits at $56,397 (5% below the Kentucky average), while per-capita income is $29,613. The poverty rate stands at 17.6% and the unemployment rate at 1.7%. On housing, the median home value is $85,300 (46% below the state average) with median rent at $669 per month, and 89.5% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 42078 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 14.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 47.1, and the average commute is 29 minutes. We also surface 6 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Livingston County, so you can benchmark 42078 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 42078

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 42078.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 42078, Salem, KY · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

1,852

Population

223.1

Area (sq mi)

8

People / sq mi

Chicago

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 42078?

47.1

Median Age

46.6%

Male

53.4%

Female

0.1%

Foreign-Born

White 92.9%
African American 4.1%
Asian 0.1%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 2.1%
Hispanic or Latino 5.2%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$56,397

Median Household Income

-5% vs state

$29,613

Per Capita Income

17.6%

Poverty Rate

1.7%

Unemployment Rate

29.3 min

Mean Commute Time

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 48.6%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 14.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

902

Total Housing Units

685

Occupied Units

217

Vacant Units

2.37

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 89.5%
Renter 10.5%

$85,300

Median Home Value

-46% vs state

$669

Median Rent

1976

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 32 business establishments in ZIP 42078, employing approximately 637 people with a combined annual payroll of $39,531,000.

32

Businesses

637

Employees

$39.5M

Annual Payroll

4

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 7 21.9%
Health care and social assistance 6 18.8%
Other services (except public administration) 6 18.8%
Construction 4 12.5%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 42078 vs 42028 →

ZIP Code City Population Distance
42028 Burna, KY 635 5.0 mi
42047 Hampton, KY 192 6.4 mi
42083 Tiline, KY 446 9.0 mi
42081 Smithland, KY 2,203 8.4 mi
42037 Dycusburg, KY 29 9.5 mi
62982 Rosiclare, IL 1,328 10.5 mi

More ZIP Codes in Livingston County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 42078 in?
ZIP code 42078 (Salem) is located in Livingston County, Kentucky. Livingston County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/livingston-ky.
What is the population of ZIP code 42078?
ZIP code 42078 in Salem, KY has a population of 1,852 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 42078?
The median household income in ZIP 42078 is $56,397, which is 26% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 42078?
The median home value in ZIP 42078 is $85,300, which is 69% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 42078?
The largest racial group in ZIP 42078 is White at 92.9%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 5.2% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 42078?
ZIP code 42078 has 32 business establishments employing approximately 637 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 42078?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 42078 are: Retail trade (7), Health care and social assistance (6), Other services (except public administration) (6). There are 4 industry sectors represented in total.
What is the education level in ZIP code 42078?
In ZIP code 42078, 48.6% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 14.1% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 42078?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 42078 is 29.3 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 42078?
In ZIP code 42078, approximately 89.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 10.5% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 42078?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 42078 is 17.6% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Salem, KY

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.

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