ZIP Code 43231
standardSource:
Columbus · Franklin County · Ohio
- Population
- 19,685
- Median income
- $73,986
- Median home value
- $237,000
- Bachelor's or higher
- 30.5%
- Land area
- 11.1 sq mi
1,770/sq mi
▼ 3% vs US
higher than 53% of US ZIPs
▼ 15% vs US
higher than 54% of US ZIPs
Median age 35.1
New York
ZIP code 43231 in Columbus, Ohio has a population of 19,685. The median household income is $73,986, which is 3% below the national average. Median home value is $237,000, 15% below the US average. 30.5% of residents hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
ZIP code 43231 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 11.1 square miles in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio. The area is home to 19,685 residents, producing a population density of 1,770 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 43231 against Ohio and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 43231 sits at $73,986 (1% above the Ohio average), while per-capita income is $34,278. The poverty rate stands at 16.7% and the unemployment rate at 4.7%. On housing, the median home value is $237,000 (20% above the state average) with median rent at $1,181 per month, and 54.5% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 43231 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 30.5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 35.1, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Franklin County, so you can benchmark 43231 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 43231
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 43231.
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
157 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
81 establishments
- Construction 46
Construction
46 establishments
- Other services (except public administration) 43
Other services (except public administration)
43 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services 42
Professional, scientific, and technical services
42 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 43231, Columbus, OH · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
19,685
Population
11.1
Area (sq mi)
1,770
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 43231?
35.1
Median Age
47.2%
Male
52.8%
Female
29.2%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$73,986
Median Household Income
+1% vs state
$34,278
Per Capita Income
16.7%
Poverty Rate
4.7%
Unemployment Rate
21.0 min
Mean Commute Time
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
9,056
Total Housing Units
8,521
Occupied Units
535
Vacant Units
2.68
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$237,000
Median Home Value
+20% vs state
$1,181
Median Rent
1978
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+8.0%
YoY Change (2024)
244
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+144%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 43231 have increased 8.0% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +144% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +5.2% | 162 |
| 2021 | +13.1% | 183 |
| 2022 | +15.9% | 213 |
| 2023 | +6.5% | 226 |
| 2024 | +8.0% | 244 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 556 business establishments in ZIP 43231, employing approximately 10,825 people with a combined annual payroll of $477,259,000.
556
Businesses
10,825
Employees
$477.3M
Annual Payroll
16
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Health care and social assistance | 157 | 28.2% |
| Retail trade | 81 | 14.6% |
| Construction | 46 | 8.3% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 43 | 7.7% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 42 | 7.5% |
| Accommodation and food services | 34 | 6.1% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 32 | 5.8% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 28 | 5.0% |
| Finance and insurance | 25 | 4.5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 23 | 4.1% |
| Wholesale trade | 10 | 1.8% |
| Manufacturing | 8 | 1.4% |
| Information | 8 | 1.4% |
| Educational services | 8 | 1.4% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 5 | 0.9% |
| Management of companies and enterprises | 3 | 0.5% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 43231 vs 43229 →
| ZIP Code | City | Population | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 43229 | Columbus, OH | 46,347 | 2.0 mi |
| 43224 | Columbus, OH | 38,699 | 2.9 mi |
| 43081 | Westerville, OH | 55,991 | 3.3 mi |
| 43219 | Columbus, OH | 27,123 | 5.1 mi |
| 43085 | Columbus, OH | 23,258 | 4.3 mi |
| 43211 | Columbus, OH | 21,600 | 5.0 mi |
| 43214 | Columbus, OH | 24,650 | 4.7 mi |
| 43240 | Columbus, OH | 3,469 | 5.1 mi |
| 43230 | Columbus, OH | 51,161 | 4.7 mi |
| 43082 | Westerville, OH | 29,946 | 5.9 mi |
More ZIP Codes in Franklin County
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Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 43231 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 43231? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 43231? ▼
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What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 43231? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 43231? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 43231? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 43231? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 43231? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 43231? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 43231? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 43231? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Columbus, OH
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). Business data: Source: Census ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023. Home value trends: Source: FHFA House Price Index (HPI), Five-Digit ZIP Codes.
PlainZIP is not affiliated with the U.S. Census Bureau or any government agency.
Read our methodology , how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.