PlainZIP

Detroit, MI · standard

ZIP Code 48205

Wayne County, Michigan - Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

44,045
2,664/sq mi
$38,966
Median income
$65,300
Median home value
9.6%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Detroit pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a suburban-density, mixed-tenure area.

5th pct
household income, US ZIPs
2th pct
home value, US ZIPs
2,664
people per sq mi
51%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 48205 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 48205 is a densely settled ZIP (a standard USPS delivery area) in Detroit, Wayne County, Michigan, with 44,045 residents across 16.5 square miles, a density of 2,664 people per square mile, in the Detroit time zone.

ZIP 48205 sits on the lower end of the income spectrum: median household income is $38,966 (47% below the Michigan average), while per-capita income is $20,780. 33.0% of residents live below the poverty line, and the unemployment rate reads 19.4%. Housing costs here run $65,300 for a typical home value (70% below the state average), with rent averaging $1,215 a month; 50.6% of homes are owner-occupied.

Formal educational attainment runs low here: just 9.6% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 32.8, and the average commute is 25 minutes. To put 48205 in local context, 10 ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles appear further down this page alongside 6 additional ZIPs in Wayne County, for a geography-aware comparison.

Every figure on this page is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (including median rent) and the FHFA House Price Index, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with Census →

Top industries in ZIP 48205

Top 5 sectors by establishment count in Detroit, MI

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 48205.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + FHFA HPI ACS demographics and median rent, ZBP business establishments, FHFA HPI for ZIP 48205, Detroit, MI · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

44,045

Population

16.5

Area (sq mi)

2,664

People / sq mi

Detroit

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 48205?

32.8

Median Age

49.8%

Male

50.2%

Female

2.8%

Foreign-Born

White 3.6%
African American 89.9%
Asian 0.9%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.2%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 5.0%
Hispanic or Latino 2.9%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$38,966

Median Household Income

-47% vs state

$20,780

Per Capita Income

33.0%

Poverty Rate

19.4%

Unemployment Rate

24.6 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 48205 ranks nationally

Detroit, MI household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income, the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$38,966 5th percentile higher than 5% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). This entry sits in this band. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Above this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 53.8%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 9.6%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

16,754

Total Housing Units

12,951

Occupied Units

3,803

Vacant Units

2.62

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 50.6%
Renter 49.4%

$65,300

Median Home Value

-70% vs state

$1,215

Median Rent

1950

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How have home values changed over time?

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+6.8%

YoY Change (2024)

119

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+19%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 48205 have increased 6.8% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +19% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +19.7% 67
2021 +26.7% 85
2022 +14.1% 97
2023 +14.7% 111
2024 +6.8% 119

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 255 business establishments in ZIP 48205, employing approximately 2,272 people with a combined annual payroll of $94,804,000.

255

Businesses

2,272

Employees

$94.8M

Annual Payroll

14

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 105 41.2%
Accommodation and food services 36 14.1%
Other services (except public administration) 33 12.9%
Health care and social assistance 27 10.6%
Finance and insurance 9 3.5%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 7 2.8%
Construction 6 2.4%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 6 2.4%
Manufacturing 5 2.0%
Transportation and warehousing 5 2.0%
Real estate and rental and leasing 5 2.0%
Information 4 1.6%
Wholesale trade 3 1.2%
Educational services 3 1.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 48205 vs 48213 →

ZIP 48205 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 48205 ranks #2 by population - useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 48205 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 48205 ranks #7 of 9 neighboring ZIPs, local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
48213 Detroit, MI 27,712 2.5 mi
48089 Warren, MI 31,978 2.7 mi
48225 Harper Woods, MI 14,554 2.7 mi
48234 Detroit, MI 36,140 3.0 mi
48224 Detroit, MI 44,439 2.6 mi
48021 Eastpointe, MI 32,353 2.9 mi
48214 Detroit, MI 22,759 4.7 mi
48088 Warren, MI 22,255 5.7 mi
48215 Detroit, MI 13,565 4.2 mi
48236 Grosse Pointe, MI 30,607 4.3 mi

More ZIP Codes in Wayne County

48180 standard
Taylor, MI
Pop: 63,131
48228 standard
Detroit, MI
Pop: 52,130
48187 standard
Canton, MI
Pop: 49,148
48185 standard
Westland, MI
Pop: 47,618
48126 standard
Dearborn, MI
Pop: 47,465
48219 standard
Detroit, MI
Pop: 46,931

Related Areas

Wayne County Detroit, MI Michigan

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 48205 in? ▼
ZIP code 48205 (Detroit) is located in Wayne County, Michigan. Wayne County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/wayne-mi.
What is the population of ZIP code 48205? ▼
ZIP code 48205 in Detroit, MI has a population of 44,045 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 48205? ▼
The median household income in ZIP 48205 is $38,966, which is 49% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 48205? ▼
The median home value in ZIP 48205 is $65,300, which is 77% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 48205? ▼
The largest racial group in ZIP 48205 is African American at 89.9%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 2.9% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 48205? ▼
ZIP code 48205 has 255 business establishments employing approximately 2,272 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 48205? ▼
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 48205 are: Retail trade (105), Accommodation and food services (36), Other services (except public administration) (33). There are 14 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 48205? ▼
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 48205 increased by 6.8% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 19%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 48205? ▼
In ZIP code 48205, 53.8% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 9.6% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 48205? ▼
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 48205 is 24.6 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 48205? ▼
In ZIP code 48205, approximately 50.6% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 49.4% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 48205? ▼
The poverty rate in ZIP code 48205 is 33.0% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.