Aledo, IL · standard

ZIP Code 61231

Mercer County, Illinois — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

5,627
15/sq mi
$70,991
Median income
$147,600
Median home value
25.3%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Aledo pairs a below-median household income with below-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

48th pct
household income, US ZIPs
25th pct
home value, US ZIPs
15
people per sq mi
72%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 61231 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 61231 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 388.1 square miles in Aledo, Mercer County, Illinois. The area is home to 5,627 residents, producing a population density of 15 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 61231 against Illinois and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 61231 sits at $70,991 (11% below the Illinois average), while per-capita income is $35,849. The poverty rate stands at 11.5% and the unemployment rate at 2.8%. On housing, the median home value is $147,600 (23% below the state average) with median rent at $815 per month, and 72.2% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 61231 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 25.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 42.2, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 6 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Mercer County, so you can benchmark 61231 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 61231

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 61231.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 61231, Aledo, IL · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

5,627

Population

388.1

Area (sq mi)

15

People / sq mi

Chicago

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 61231?

42.2

Median Age

49.2%

Male

50.8%

Female

0.8%

Foreign-Born

White 93.4%
African American 1.9%
Asian 0.5%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.0%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 3.1%
Hispanic or Latino 4.5%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$70,991

Median Household Income

-11% vs state

$35,849

Per Capita Income

11.5%

Poverty Rate

2.8%

Unemployment Rate

21.3 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 61231 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$70,991 48th percentile higher than 48% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 61.2%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 25.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

2,317

Total Housing Units

2,128

Occupied Units

189

Vacant Units

2.25

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 72.2%
Renter 27.8%

$147,600

Median Home Value

-23% vs state

$815

Median Rent

1959

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

-8.4%

YoY Change (2024)

172

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+72%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 61231 have decreased 8.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +72% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +5.2% 143
2021 +8.0% 154
2022 +2.6% 158
2023 +18.6% 188
2024 -8.4% 172

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 156 business establishments in ZIP 61231, employing approximately 1,696 people with a combined annual payroll of $72,026,000.

156

Businesses

1,696

Employees

$72.0M

Annual Payroll

14

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Other services (except public administration) 24 15.4%
Health care and social assistance 19 12.2%
Retail trade 17 10.9%
Construction 15 9.6%
Finance and insurance 14 9.0%
Accommodation and food services 13 8.3%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 11 7.0%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 9 5.8%
Manufacturing 7 4.5%
Information 7 4.5%
Transportation and warehousing 6 3.9%
Wholesale trade 5 3.2%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 4 2.6%
Real estate and rental and leasing 3 1.9%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 61231 vs 61279 →

ZIP 61231 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 61231 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 61231 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 61231 ranks #7 of 7 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
61279 Reynolds, IL 1,061 7.7 mi
61486 Viola, IL 1,552 7.8 mi
61263 Matherville, IL 530 7.1 mi
61476 Seaton, IL 407 9.5 mi
61276 Preemption, IL 138 9.6 mi
61412 Alexis, IL 1,321 12.3 mi

More ZIP Codes in Mercer County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 61231 in?
ZIP code 61231 (Aledo) is located in Mercer County, Illinois. Mercer County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/mercer-il.
What is the population of ZIP code 61231?
ZIP code 61231 in Aledo, IL has a population of 5,627 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 61231?
The median household income in ZIP 61231 is $70,991, which is 7% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 61231?
The median home value in ZIP 61231 is $147,600, which is 47% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 61231?
The largest racial group in ZIP 61231 is White at 93.4%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 4.5% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 61231?
ZIP code 61231 has 156 business establishments employing approximately 1,696 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 61231?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 61231 are: Other services (except public administration) (24), Health care and social assistance (19), Retail trade (17). There are 14 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 61231?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 61231 decreased by 8.4% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 72%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 61231?
In ZIP code 61231, 61.2% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 25.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 61231?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 61231 is 21.3 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 61231?
In ZIP code 61231, approximately 72.2% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 27.8% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 61231?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 61231 is 11.5% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Aledo, IL

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.