Aledo, IL · standard
ZIP Code 61231
Mercer County, Illinois — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 5,627
- 15/sq mi
- $70,991
- Median income
- $147,600
- Median home value
- 25.3%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Aledo pairs a below-median household income with below-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 48th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- 25th pct
- home value, US ZIPs
- 15
- people per sq mi
- 72%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 61231 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 61231 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 388.1 square miles in Aledo, Mercer County, Illinois. The area is home to 5,627 residents, producing a population density of 15 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 61231 against Illinois and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 61231 sits at $70,991 (11% below the Illinois average), while per-capita income is $35,849. The poverty rate stands at 11.5% and the unemployment rate at 2.8%. On housing, the median home value is $147,600 (23% below the state average) with median rent at $815 per month, and 72.2% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 61231 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 25.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 42.2, and the average commute is 21 minutes. We also surface 6 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Mercer County, so you can benchmark 61231 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 61231
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 61231.
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
24 establishments
- Health care and social assistance
Health care and social assistance
19 establishments
- Retail trade
Retail trade
17 establishments
- Construction
Construction
15 establishments
- Finance and insurance
Finance and insurance
14 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 61231, Aledo, IL · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
5,627
Population
388.1
Area (sq mi)
15
People / sq mi
Chicago
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 61231?
42.2
Median Age
49.2%
Male
50.8%
Female
0.8%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$70,991
Median Household Income
-11% vs state
$35,849
Per Capita Income
11.5%
Poverty Rate
2.8%
Unemployment Rate
21.3 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 61231 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$70,991 48th percentile higher than 48% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
2,317
Total Housing Units
2,128
Occupied Units
189
Vacant Units
2.25
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$147,600
Median Home Value
-23% vs state
$815
Median Rent
1959
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
-8.4%
YoY Change (2024)
172
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+72%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 61231 have decreased 8.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +72% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +5.2% | 143 |
| 2021 | +8.0% | 154 |
| 2022 | +2.6% | 158 |
| 2023 | +18.6% | 188 |
| 2024 | -8.4% | 172 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 156 business establishments in ZIP 61231, employing approximately 1,696 people with a combined annual payroll of $72,026,000.
156
Businesses
1,696
Employees
$72.0M
Annual Payroll
14
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Other services (except public administration) | 24 | 15.4% |
| Health care and social assistance | 19 | 12.2% |
| Retail trade | 17 | 10.9% |
| Construction | 15 | 9.6% |
| Finance and insurance | 14 | 9.0% |
| Accommodation and food services | 13 | 8.3% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 11 | 7.0% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 9 | 5.8% |
| Manufacturing | 7 | 4.5% |
| Information | 7 | 4.5% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 6 | 3.9% |
| Wholesale trade | 5 | 3.2% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 4 | 2.6% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 3 | 1.9% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 61231 vs 61279 →
ZIP 61231 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 61231
Aledo (61231)
5,627 residents
- 61486 1,552
Viola (61486)
1,552 residents
- 61412 1,321
Alexis (61412)
1,321 residents
- 61279 1,061
Reynolds (61279)
1,061 residents
- 61263 530
Matherville (61263)
530 residents
- 61476 407
Seaton (61476)
407 residents
- 61276 138
Preemption (61276)
138 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 61231 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 61231 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 61476
Seaton (61476)
$88,264 median income
- 61276
Preemption (61276)
$87,750 median income
- 61279
Reynolds (61279)
$87,656 median income
- 61263
Matherville (61263)
$86,500 median income
- 61412
Alexis (61412)
$82,143 median income
- 61486
Viola (61486)
$78,889 median income
- 61231
Aledo (61231)
$70,991 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 61231 ranks #7 of 7 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Mercer County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 61231 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 61231? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 61231? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 61231? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 61231? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 61231? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 61231? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 61231? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 61231? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 61231? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 61231? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 61231? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Aledo, IL
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.