Alamo, TX · standard

ZIP Code 78516

Hidalgo County, Texas — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

33,722
342/sq mi
$53,229
Median income
$121,200
Median home value
14.4%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Alamo pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with among the most affordable home values nationally, in a low-density, homeowner-dominated area.

19th pct
household income, US ZIPs
17th pct
home value, US ZIPs
342
people per sq mi
76%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 78516 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 78516 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 98.5 square miles in Alamo, Hidalgo County, Texas. The area is home to 33,722 residents, producing a population density of 342 people per square mile, and falls within the Chicago time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 78516 against Texas and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 78516 sits at $53,229 (30% below the Texas average), while per-capita income is $19,701. The poverty rate stands at 27.6% and the unemployment rate at 10.0%. On housing, the median home value is $121,200 (51% below the state average) with median rent at $806 per month, and 75.5% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 78516 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 14.4% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 30.1, and the average commute is 26 minutes. We also surface 9 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Hidalgo County, so you can benchmark 78516 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 78516

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 78516.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 78516, Alamo, TX · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

33,722

Population

98.5

Area (sq mi)

342

People / sq mi

Chicago

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 78516?

30.1

Median Age

48.6%

Male

51.4%

Female

28.0%

Foreign-Born

White 38.9%
African American 2.3%
Asian 0.1%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.3%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 49.0%
Hispanic or Latino 89.1%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$53,229

Median Household Income

-30% vs state

$19,701

Per Capita Income

27.6%

Poverty Rate

10.0%

Unemployment Rate

25.7 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 78516 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$53,229 19th percentile higher than 19% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). This entry sits in this band. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 40.4%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 14.4%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

12,353

Total Housing Units

10,045

Occupied Units

2,308

Vacant Units

3.41

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 75.5%
Renter 24.5%

$121,200

Median Home Value

-51% vs state

$806

Median Rent

1998

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 297 business establishments in ZIP 78516, employing approximately 3,873 people with a combined annual payroll of $128,244,000.

297

Businesses

3,873

Employees

$128.2M

Annual Payroll

13

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Retail trade 59 19.9%
Health care and social assistance 38 12.8%
Accommodation and food services 33 11.1%
Construction 28 9.4%
Wholesale trade 27 9.1%
Transportation and warehousing 21 7.1%
Finance and insurance 19 6.4%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 18 6.1%
Other services (except public administration) 17 5.7%
Real estate and rental and leasing 11 3.7%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 11 3.7%
Manufacturing 6 2.0%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 3 1.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 78516 vs 78589 →

ZIP 78516 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 78516 ranks #7 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 78516 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 78516 ranks #7 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
78589 San Juan, TX 38,004 2.7 mi
78577 Pharr, TX 70,840 4.5 mi
78537 Donna, TX 39,454 4.0 mi
78596 Weslaco, TX 63,844 8.1 mi
78503 Mcallen, TX 21,706 8.1 mi
78557 Hidalgo, TX 12,547 8.2 mi
78501 Mcallen, TX 61,219 8.9 mi
78539 Edinburg, TX 30,783 10.0 mi
78504 Mcallen, TX 48,703 11.3 mi

More ZIP Codes in Hidalgo County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 78516 in?
ZIP code 78516 (Alamo) is located in Hidalgo County, Texas. Hidalgo County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/hidalgo-tx.
What is the population of ZIP code 78516?
ZIP code 78516 in Alamo, TX has a population of 33,722 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 78516?
The median household income in ZIP 78516 is $53,229, which is 30% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 78516?
The median home value in ZIP 78516 is $121,200, which is 56% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 78516?
The largest racial group in ZIP 78516 is Two or More Ethnicities at 49.0%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 89.1% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 78516?
ZIP code 78516 has 297 business establishments employing approximately 3,873 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 78516?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 78516 are: Retail trade (59), Health care and social assistance (38), Accommodation and food services (33). There are 13 industry sectors represented in total.
What is the education level in ZIP code 78516?
In ZIP code 78516, 40.4% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 14.4% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 78516?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 78516 is 25.7 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 78516?
In ZIP code 78516, approximately 75.5% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 24.5% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 78516?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 78516 is 27.6% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Alamo, TX

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.