PlainZIP

Phoenix, AZ · standard

ZIP Code 85009

Maricopa County, Arizona — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

52,520
1,298/sq mi
$52,054
Median income
$236,100
Median home value
8.0%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Phoenix pairs one of the lowest household incomes in the country with above-median home values, in a low-density, mixed-tenure and unusually populous area.

17th pct
household income, US ZIPs
Top 46%
home value, US ZIPs
1,298
people per sq mi
51%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 85009 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 85009 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 40.5 square miles in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona. The area is home to 52,520 residents, producing a population density of 1,298 people per square mile, and falls within the Phoenix time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 85009 against Arizona and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 85009 sits at $52,054 (28% below the Arizona average), while per-capita income is $19,358. The poverty rate stands at 27.3% and the unemployment rate at 5.8%. On housing, the median home value is $236,100 (30% below the state average) with median rent at $1,208 per month, and 51.1% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 85009 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 8.0% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 31.7, and the average commute is 26 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Maricopa County, so you can benchmark 85009 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 85009

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 85009.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 85009, Phoenix, AZ · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

52,520

Population

40.5

Area (sq mi)

1,298

People / sq mi

Phoenix

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 85009?

31.7

Median Age

54.9%

Male

45.1%

Female

31.9%

Foreign-Born

White 21.0%
African American 6.0%
Asian 0.6%
American Indian or Alaska Native 4.2%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 41.9%
Hispanic or Latino 81.8%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$52,054

Median Household Income

-28% vs state

$19,358

Per Capita Income

27.3%

Poverty Rate

5.8%

Unemployment Rate

26.3 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 85009 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$52,054 17th percentile higher than 17% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). This entry sits in this band. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Above this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 39.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 8.0%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

14,806

Total Housing Units

13,984

Occupied Units

822

Vacant Units

3.38

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 51.1%
Renter 48.9%

$236,100

Median Home Value

-30% vs state

$1,208

Median Rent

1962

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How have home values changed over time?

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+11.0%

YoY Change (2024)

455

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+355%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 85009 have increased 11.0% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +355% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +10.5% 266
2021 +24.4% 331
2022 +18.6% 392
2023 +4.5% 410
2024 +11.0% 455

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 1,225 business establishments in ZIP 85009, employing approximately 32,551 people with a combined annual payroll of $2,030,250,000.

1,225

Businesses

32,551

Employees

$2.0B

Annual Payroll

16

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Wholesale trade 216 17.6%
Manufacturing 174 14.2%
Retail trade 160 13.1%
Construction 139 11.3%
Other services (except public administration) 116 9.5%
Transportation and warehousing 96 7.8%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 70 5.7%
Real estate and rental and leasing 63 5.1%
Accommodation and food services 63 5.1%
Health care and social assistance 37 3.0%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 35 2.9%
Finance and insurance 31 2.5%
Management of companies and enterprises 9 0.7%
Information 6 0.5%
Educational services 5 0.4%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 3 0.2%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 85009 vs 85007 →

ZIP 85009 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 85009 ranks #2 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 85009 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 85009 ranks #null of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
85007 Phoenix, AZ 14,040 2.2 mi
85003 Phoenix, AZ 9,369 2.9 mi
85004 Phoenix, AZ 4,965 3.4 mi
85017 Phoenix, AZ 38,872 4.6 mi
85041 Phoenix, AZ 54,947 4.1 mi
85043 Phoenix, AZ 30,560 4.0 mi
85019 Phoenix, AZ 25,042 4.7 mi
85031 Phoenix, AZ 30,493 4.3 mi
85015 Phoenix, AZ 37,644 4.8 mi
85035 Phoenix, AZ 47,486 4.3 mi

More ZIP Codes in Maricopa County

85225 standard
Chandler, AZ
Pop: 69,810
85032 standard
Phoenix, AZ
Pop: 65,485
85308 standard
Glendale, AZ
Pop: 63,876
85204 standard
Mesa, AZ
Pop: 60,885
85301 standard
Glendale, AZ
Pop: 60,161
85281 standard
Tempe, AZ
Pop: 57,348

Related Areas

Maricopa County Phoenix, AZ Arizona

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 85009 in? ▼
ZIP code 85009 (Phoenix) is located in Maricopa County, Arizona. Maricopa County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/maricopa-az.
What is the population of ZIP code 85009? ▼
ZIP code 85009 in Phoenix, AZ has a population of 52,520 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 85009? ▼
The median household income in ZIP 85009 is $52,054, which is 32% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 85009? ▼
The median home value in ZIP 85009 is $236,100, which is 15% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 85009? ▼
The largest racial group in ZIP 85009 is Two or More Ethnicities at 41.9%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 81.8% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 85009? ▼
ZIP code 85009 has 1,225 business establishments employing approximately 32,551 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 85009? ▼
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 85009 are: Wholesale trade (216), Manufacturing (174), Retail trade (160). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 85009? ▼
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 85009 increased by 11.0% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 355%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 85009? ▼
In ZIP code 85009, 39.9% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 8.0% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 85009? ▼
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 85009 is 26.3 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend more time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 85009? ▼
In ZIP code 85009, approximately 51.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 48.9% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 85009? ▼
The poverty rate in ZIP code 85009 is 27.3% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Reading Census Demographics
How to interpret population, income, and education data from the Census Bureau.
Understanding ZIP Code Data
What ZIP codes are, how ZCTAs differ, and what the data reveals.
Best ZIP Codes for Families
Key factors to evaluate when choosing a family-friendly neighborhood.
ZIP Codes for Relocation
Data-driven tips for evaluating ZIP codes before a move.

Official Data Resources for Phoenix, AZ

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.

U.S. Census Bureau
Official demographic, economic, and housing data from the American Community Survey.
HUD Fair Market Rents
Department of Housing and Urban Development rental cost estimates by metropolitan area.
FBI Uniform Crime Reports
Official crime statistics compiled from law enforcement agencies nationwide.
FHFA House Price Index
Federal Housing Finance Agency home value trends based on repeat sales and appraisals.

Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.