Mesa, AZ · standard

ZIP Code 85209

Maricopa County, Arizona — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

37,377
1,303/sq mi
$84,432
Median income
$402,900
Median home value
35.3%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

Mesa pairs an above-median household income with upper-quartile home values, in a low-density, homeowner-dominated area.

Top 33%
household income, US ZIPs
Top 20%
home value, US ZIPs
1,303
people per sq mi
73%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 85209 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 85209 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 28.7 square miles in Mesa, Maricopa County, Arizona. The area is home to 37,377 residents, producing a population density of 1,303 people per square mile, and falls within the Phoenix time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 85209 against Arizona and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 85209 sits at $84,432 (16% above the Arizona average), while per-capita income is $45,424. The poverty rate stands at 7.3% and the unemployment rate at 2.8%. On housing, the median home value is $402,900 (19% above the state average) with median rent at $1,864 per month, and 73.1% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 85209 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 35.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 45.8, and the average commute is 25 minutes. We also surface 10 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Maricopa County, so you can benchmark 85209 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 85209

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 85209.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 85209, Mesa, AZ · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

37,377

Population

28.7

Area (sq mi)

1,303

People / sq mi

Phoenix

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 85209?

45.8

Median Age

47.6%

Male

52.4%

Female

8.3%

Foreign-Born

White 77.1%
African American 4.2%
Asian 2.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.8%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.1%
Two or More Ethnicities 10.1%
Hispanic or Latino 15.3%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$84,432

Median Household Income

+16% vs state

$45,424

Per Capita Income

7.3%

Poverty Rate

2.8%

Unemployment Rate

25.0 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 85209 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$84,432 Top 33% higher than 67% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). Below this entry. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). This entry sits in this band. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 59.3%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 35.3%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

22,295

Total Housing Units

18,441

Occupied Units

3,854

Vacant Units

2.33

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 73.1%
Renter 26.9%

$402,900

Median Home Value

+19% vs state

$1,864

Median Rent

2001

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

-8.4%

YoY Change (2024)

308

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+208%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 85209 have decreased 8.4% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +208% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +9.5% 211
2021 +15.8% 245
2022 +27.6% 312
2023 +7.5% 336
2024 -8.4% 308

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 809 business establishments in ZIP 85209, employing approximately 11,648 people with a combined annual payroll of $571,890,000.

809

Businesses

11,648

Employees

$571.9M

Annual Payroll

16

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Professional, scientific, and technical services 123 15.2%
Health care and social assistance 122 15.1%
Accommodation and food services 85 10.5%
Retail trade 83 10.3%
Construction 75 9.3%
Other services (except public administration) 64 7.9%
Real estate and rental and leasing 62 7.7%
Finance and insurance 59 7.3%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 44 5.4%
Wholesale trade 21 2.6%
Educational services 21 2.6%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 15 1.9%
Transportation and warehousing 11 1.4%
Manufacturing 10 1.2%
Information 7 0.9%
Management of companies and enterprises 6 0.7%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 85209 vs 85208 →

ZIP 85209 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 85209 ranks #5 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 85209 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 85209 ranks #6 of 9 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
85208 Mesa, AZ 34,762 1.7 mi
85212 Mesa, AZ 24,492 3.9 mi
85207 Mesa, AZ 44,744 5.2 mi
85120 Apache Junction, AZ 28,168 4.4 mi
85206 Mesa, AZ 33,154 4.8 mi
85234 Gilbert, AZ 50,014 5.9 mi
85205 Mesa, AZ 39,858 6.0 mi
85296 Gilbert, AZ 36,799 6.6 mi
85119 Apache Junction, AZ 21,219 8.1 mi
85295 Gilbert, AZ 38,332 7.8 mi

More ZIP Codes in Maricopa County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 85209 in?
ZIP code 85209 (Mesa) is located in Maricopa County, Arizona. Maricopa County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/maricopa-az.
What is the population of ZIP code 85209?
ZIP code 85209 in Mesa, AZ has a population of 37,377 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 85209?
The median household income in ZIP 85209 is $84,432, which is 11% above the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 85209?
The median home value in ZIP 85209 is $402,900, which is 45% above the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 85209?
The largest racial group in ZIP 85209 is White at 77.1%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 15.3% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 85209?
ZIP code 85209 has 809 business establishments employing approximately 11,648 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 85209?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 85209 are: Professional, scientific, and technical services (123), Health care and social assistance (122), Accommodation and food services (85). There are 16 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 85209?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 85209 decreased by 8.4% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 208%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 85209?
In ZIP code 85209, 59.3% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 35.3% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 85209?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 85209 is 25.0 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 85209?
In ZIP code 85209, approximately 73.1% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 26.9% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 85209?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 85209 is 7.3% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for Mesa, AZ

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.