China Grove, NC · standard

ZIP Code 28023

Rowan County, North Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.

14,175
118/sq mi
$62,257
Median income
$224,100
Median home value
19.1%
Bachelor's or higher

The verdict

China Grove pairs a below-median household income with above-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.

33th pct
household income, US ZIPs
Top 49%
home value, US ZIPs
118
people per sq mi
81%
owner-occupied homes

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 28023 against every reporting US ZIP.

ZIP code 28023 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 120.0 square miles in China Grove, Rowan County, North Carolina. The area is home to 14,175 residents, producing a population density of 118 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 28023 against North Carolina and the nation.

On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 28023 sits at $62,257 (10% below the North Carolina average), while per-capita income is $34,171. The poverty rate stands at 13.4% and the unemployment rate at 5.9%. On housing, the median home value is $224,100 (14% below the state average) with median rent at $976 per month, and 80.9% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 28023 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.

Education and household profile round out the picture: 19.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 41.8, and the average commute is 26 minutes. We also surface 6 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Rowan County, so you can benchmark 28023 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →

Top industries in ZIP 28023

Top 5 sectors by establishment count

Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 28023.

establishments

What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) As of 2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 28023, China Grove, NC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.

Quick Facts

14,175

Population

120.0

Area (sq mi)

118

People / sq mi

New York

Time Zone

standard

ZIP Type

Neighborhood Scorecard
Get an A-F grade across income, safety, housing, rent, education, commute, and childcare for this ZIP code.
View Scorecard →

Who lives in ZIP 28023?

41.8

Median Age

49.1%

Male

50.9%

Female

8.7%

Foreign-Born

White 73.7%
African American 4.9%
Asian 0.2%
American Indian or Alaska Native 0.4%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander 0.0%
Two or More Ethnicities 12.9%
Hispanic or Latino 17.7%

Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

How much do residents earn?

$62,257

Median Household Income

-10% vs state

$34,171

Per Capita Income

13.4%

Poverty Rate

5.9%

Unemployment Rate

25.5 min

Mean Commute Time

How ZIP 28023 ranks nationally

Household income vs. every US ZIP code

Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked

$62,257 33rd percentile higher than 33% of 30,318 US ZIPs

$0–$20,000: 118 US ZIPs (0%). Below this entry. $20,000–$40,000: 1,573 US ZIPs (5%). Below this entry. $40,000–$60,000: 7,092 US ZIPs (23%). Below this entry. $60,000–$80,000: 9,980 US ZIPs (33%). This entry sits in this band. $80,000–$100,000: 5,778 US ZIPs (19%). Above this entry. $100,000–$120,000: 2,855 US ZIPs (9%). Above this entry. $120,000–$140,000: 1,362 US ZIPs (4%). Above this entry. $140,000–$160,000: 686 US ZIPs (2%). Above this entry. $160,000–$180,000: 364 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $180,000–$200,000: 186 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. $200,000–$220,000: 324 US ZIPs (1%). Above this entry. This ZIP $0 $200K+ every reporting US ZIP, bucketed by value

Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What is the education profile here?

High School Graduate or Higher 48.9%
Bachelor's Degree or Higher 19.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

What does housing look like?

6,538

Total Housing Units

6,081

Occupied Units

457

Vacant Units

2.53

Avg Household Size

Occupancy Type

Owner 80.9%
Renter 19.1%

$224,100

Median Home Value

-14% vs state

$976

Median Rent

1983

Median Year Built

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)

FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals

+4.0%

YoY Change (2024)

252

HPI Index (2000 = 100)

+152%

Total Change Since 2000

Home values in ZIP 28023 have increased 4.0% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +152% cumulative appreciation.

Year Annual Change HPI Index
2020 +7.6% 158
2021 +11.9% 177
2022 +26.3% 223
2023 +8.8% 243
2024 +4.0% 252

Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.

What businesses operate in this ZIP?

Census Bureau data shows 267 business establishments in ZIP 28023, employing approximately 2,313 people with a combined annual payroll of $92,944,000.

267

Businesses

2,313

Employees

$92.9M

Annual Payroll

14

Industry Sectors

Industry Establishments % of Total
Construction 45 16.9%
Retail trade 44 16.5%
Other services (except public administration) 37 13.9%
Accommodation and food services 22 8.2%
Professional, scientific, and technical services 18 6.7%
Health care and social assistance 18 6.7%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 15 5.6%
Wholesale trade 14 5.2%
Finance and insurance 13 4.9%
Real estate and rental and leasing 13 4.9%
Transportation and warehousing 8 3.0%
Manufacturing 7 2.6%
Educational services 5 1.9%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation 3 1.1%

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.

Nearby ZIP Codes

Want a side-by-side? Compare 28023 vs 28088 →

ZIP 28023 vs its nearest neighbors, by population

Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

residents

What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 28023 ranks #5 by population — useful context the national average alone can't give.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023

ZIP 28023 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income

Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.

median income

What this shows By household income, ZIP 28023 ranks #5 of 7 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.

Source U.S. Census Bureau · ACS 5-Year Estimates As of 2019–2023
ZIP Code City Population Distance
28088 Landis, NC 2,862 1.9 mi
28083 Kannapolis, NC 23,820 5.6 mi
28081 Kannapolis, NC 25,190 6.0 mi
28147 Salisbury, NC 24,697 7.9 mi
28125 Mount Ulla, NC 2,525 8.4 mi
28144 Salisbury, NC 24,734 12.2 mi

More ZIP Codes in Rowan County

Frequently Asked Questions

What county is ZIP code 28023 in?
ZIP code 28023 (China Grove) is located in Rowan County, North Carolina. Rowan County contains multiple ZIP codes, see the full list at /counties/rowan-nc.
What is the population of ZIP code 28023?
ZIP code 28023 in China Grove, NC has a population of 14,175 according to the Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
What is the median household income in ZIP 28023?
The median household income in ZIP 28023 is $62,257, which is 18% below the national average of $76,288.
What is the average home value in ZIP 28023?
The median home value in ZIP 28023 is $224,100, which is 19% below the national average of $278,155.
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 28023?
The largest racial group in ZIP 28023 is White at 73.7%. Hispanic or Latino residents make up 17.7% of the population.
How many businesses are in ZIP code 28023?
ZIP code 28023 has 267 business establishments employing approximately 2,313 people, according to Census Bureau ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP) 2023 data.
What are the main industries in ZIP code 28023?
The top industries by establishment count in ZIP 28023 are: Construction (45), Retail trade (44), Other services (except public administration) (37). There are 14 industry sectors represented in total.
How have home values changed in ZIP code 28023?
According to the FHFA House Price Index, home values in ZIP 28023 increased by 4.0% in 2024. Since 2000, home values in this ZIP have appreciated by approximately 152%. This is a developmental index based on repeat sales and appraisal data from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
What is the education level in ZIP code 28023?
In ZIP code 28023, 48.9% of residents aged 25+ have a high school diploma or higher, and 19.1% hold a bachelor's degree or higher. These figures come from the Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the average commute time in ZIP 28023?
The mean commute time for workers in ZIP code 28023 is 25.5 minutes according to Census ACS data. The national average is roughly 26 minutes, so commuters here spend less time traveling to work than typical.
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 28023?
In ZIP code 28023, approximately 80.9% of occupied housing units are owner-occupied and 19.1% are renter-occupied, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 28023?
The poverty rate in ZIP code 28023 is 13.4% according to Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. This measures the percentage of the population living below the federal poverty threshold.

ZIP Code Research Guides

Official Data Resources for China Grove, NC

Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.