Jacksonville, NC · standard
ZIP Code 28540
Onslow County, North Carolina — Census ACS demographics, housing tenure, and business patterns, benchmarked against every US ZIP.
- 49,252
- 184/sq mi
- $65,625
- Median income
- $223,800
- Median home value
- 24.3%
- Bachelor's or higher
The verdict
Jacksonville pairs a below-median household income with above-median home values, in a rural, homeowner-dominated area.
- 39th pct
- household income, US ZIPs
- Top 50%
- home value, US ZIPs
- 184
- people per sq mi
- 62%
- owner-occupied homes
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates (2019–2023). Percentiles rank ZIP 28540 against every reporting US ZIP.
ZIP code 28540 is classified by USPS as a standard delivery area and covers roughly 267.4 square miles in Jacksonville, Onslow County, North Carolina. The area is home to 49,252 residents, producing a population density of 184 people per square mile, and falls within the New York time zone. These USPS and Census boundary values drive every downstream statistic on this page, including the benchmarks that compare 28540 against North Carolina and the nation.
On the economic side, the median household income for ZIP 28540 sits at $65,625 (5% below the North Carolina average), while per-capita income is $31,632. The poverty rate stands at 16.1% and the unemployment rate at 3.7%. On housing, the median home value is $223,800 (14% below the state average) with median rent at $1,091 per month, and 61.8% of occupied units are owner-occupied, a direct signal of whether 28540 behaves more like a homeowner neighborhood or a renter-heavy ZIP.
Education and household profile round out the picture: 24.3% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, the median age is 30.2, and the average commute is 24 minutes. We also surface 5 nearby ZIP codes within roughly 10 miles and 6 additional ZIPs sharing Onslow County, so you can benchmark 28540 against its immediate geography rather than a national average alone. Every figure is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates, HUD Fair Market Rents, and FHFA Home Price Index data, no estimates, no proprietary scoring. Verify with HUD →
Top industries in ZIP 28540
Top 5 sectors by establishment count
Which industries have the most business establishments in ZIP 28540.
- Retail trade
Retail trade
166 establishments
- Accommodation and food services
Accommodation and food services
118 establishments
- Other services (except public administration)
Other services (except public administration)
115 establishments
- Construction
Construction
101 establishments
- Professional, scientific, and technical services
Professional, scientific, and technical services
81 establishments
What this shows Establishment counts come from the Census ZIP Code Business Patterns program, which counts physical business locations rather than employees or revenue.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates + ZIP Code Business Patterns + HUD FMR + FHFA HPI ACS demographics, ZBP business establishments, HUD Fair Market Rents, FHFA HPI for ZIP 28540, Jacksonville, NC · 2023 Census ACS 5-Year Estimates use a rolling 60-month sample for stable small-geography estimates; ZBP updated annually; HUD FMR + FHFA HPI updated quarterly/annually.
Quick Facts
49,252
Population
267.4
Area (sq mi)
184
People / sq mi
New York
Time Zone
standard
ZIP Type
Who lives in ZIP 28540?
30.2
Median Age
52.3%
Male
47.7%
Female
3.7%
Foreign-Born
Hispanic or Latino is an ethnicity category from the Census Bureau and may overlap with other categories above.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How much do residents earn?
$65,625
Median Household Income
-5% vs state
$31,632
Per Capita Income
16.1%
Poverty Rate
3.7%
Unemployment Rate
23.8 min
Mean Commute Time
How ZIP 28540 ranks nationally
Household income vs. every US ZIP code
Median household income — the full national distribution, with this ZIP marked
$65,625 39th percentile higher than 39% of 30,318 US ZIPs
Each bar is a $20K-wide band; taller bars hold more US ZIPs. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau — ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2019–2023
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What is the education profile here?
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
What does housing look like?
21,131
Total Housing Units
19,048
Occupied Units
2,083
Vacant Units
2.46
Avg Household Size
Occupancy Type
$223,800
Median Home Value
-14% vs state
$1,091
Median Rent
1986
Median Year Built
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023)
How have home values changed over time?
FHFA House Price Index, annual appreciation data based on repeat sales and appraisals
+7.3%
YoY Change (2024)
243
HPI Index (2000 = 100)
+143%
Total Change Since 2000
Home values in ZIP 28540 have increased 7.3% over the past year (2024). Since 2000, this ZIP has seen +143% cumulative appreciation.
| Year | Annual Change | HPI Index |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | +2.3% | 154 |
| 2021 | +13.1% | 174 |
| 2022 | +15.2% | 201 |
| 2023 | +12.9% | 227 |
| 2024 | +7.3% | 243 |
Source: Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) House Price Index, All-Transactions, Five-Digit ZIP Codes (Developmental Index). Index base = 100 in year 2000. Data through 2024. ZIP codes with few transactions may show missing values.
What businesses operate in this ZIP?
Census Bureau data shows 928 business establishments in ZIP 28540, employing approximately 10,594 people with a combined annual payroll of $373,886,000.
928
Businesses
10,594
Employees
$373.9M
Annual Payroll
16
Industry Sectors
| Industry | Establishments | % of Total |
|---|---|---|
| Retail trade | 166 | 17.9% |
| Accommodation and food services | 118 | 12.7% |
| Other services (except public administration) | 115 | 12.4% |
| Construction | 101 | 10.9% |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | 81 | 8.7% |
| Health care and social assistance | 71 | 7.7% |
| Real estate and rental and leasing | 68 | 7.3% |
| Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services | 48 | 5.2% |
| Finance and insurance | 40 | 4.3% |
| Transportation and warehousing | 30 | 3.2% |
| Arts, entertainment, and recreation | 24 | 2.6% |
| Wholesale trade | 19 | 2.0% |
| Educational services | 16 | 1.7% |
| Manufacturing | 14 | 1.5% |
| Information | 11 | 1.2% |
| Utilities | 3 | 0.3% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ZIP Code Business Patterns (ZBP), 2023. Employment figures may include noise for disclosure avoidance.
Nearby ZIP Codes
Want a side-by-side? Compare 28540 vs 28543 →
ZIP 28540 vs its nearest neighbors, by population
Resident population of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 28540
Jacksonville (28540)
49,252 residents
- 28546
Jacksonville (28546)
42,696 residents
- 28547
Camp Lejeune (28547)
21,884 residents
- 28574 15,102
Richlands (28574)
15,102 residents
- 28543 4,699
Tarawa Terrace (28543)
4,699 residents
- 28454 2,545
Maple Hill (28454)
2,545 residents
What this shows Among its immediate neighbors, ZIP 28540 ranks the most populous — useful context the national average alone can't give.
ZIP 28540 vs its nearest neighbors, by median income
Median household income of this ZIP and the closest reporting ZIP codes within ~10 miles.
- 28454
Maple Hill (28454)
$73,015 median income
- 28547
Camp Lejeune (28547)
$67,588 median income
- 28574
Richlands (28574)
$67,416 median income
- 28540
Jacksonville (28540)
$65,625 median income
- 28546
Jacksonville (28546)
$63,561 median income
- 28543
Tarawa Terrace (28543)
$50,649 median income
What this shows By household income, ZIP 28540 ranks #4 of 6 neighboring ZIPs — local affluence varies block to block, not just metro to metro.
More ZIP Codes in Onslow County
Related Areas
Frequently Asked Questions
What county is ZIP code 28540 in? ▼
What is the population of ZIP code 28540? ▼
What is the median household income in ZIP 28540? ▼
What is the average home value in ZIP 28540? ▼
What is the demographic makeup of ZIP 28540? ▼
How many businesses are in ZIP code 28540? ▼
What are the main industries in ZIP code 28540? ▼
How have home values changed in ZIP code 28540? ▼
What is the education level in ZIP code 28540? ▼
What is the average commute time in ZIP 28540? ▼
What percentage of residents own vs. rent in ZIP 28540? ▼
What is the poverty rate in ZIP code 28540? ▼
ZIP Code Research Guides
Official Data Resources for Jacksonville, NC
Verify and explore additional data for this area using these official government sources.
Read our methodology to see how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.